Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39135040›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2024

Transcriptome analysis of the diseased intervertebral disc tissue in patients with spinal tuberculosis.

Tian'en Xu, Wenjuan Fan, Cong Chen, Kai Feng, Xiaoyun Sheng, Hong Wang, Kai Yang, Bao Chen, Xu Wang, Yapeng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Host- and pathogen-related determinants of pulmonaryEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tian'en XuDepartment of Orthopaedics, the Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, 82 Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu, Lanzhou City, 730000, Gansu Province, PR China.
Wenjuan FanDepartments of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child care Hospital, Gansu Provincial Central Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, PR China.
Cong ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, the Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, 82 Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu, Lanzhou City, 730000, Gansu Province, PR China.
Kai FengDepartment of Orthopaedics, the Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, 82 Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu, Lanzhou City, 730000, Gansu Province, PR China.
Xiaoyun ShengDepartment of Orthopaedics, the Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, 82 Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu, Lanzhou City, 730000, Gansu Province, PR China.
Hong WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, the Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, 82 Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu, Lanzhou City, 730000, Gansu Province, PR China.
Kai YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, the Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, 82 Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu, Lanzhou City, 730000, Gansu Province, PR China.
Bao ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, the Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, 82 Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu, Lanzhou City, 730000, Gansu Province, PR China.
Xu WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, the Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, 82 Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu, Lanzhou City, 730000, Gansu Province, PR China.
Yapeng WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, the Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, 82 Cuiyingmen, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu, Lanzhou City, 730000, Gansu Province, PR China. 125288906@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the differential expression genes (DEGs) in spinal tuberculosis using transcriptomics, with the aim of identifying novel therapeutic targets and prognostic indicators for the clinical management of spinal tuberculosis.

methodsPatients who visited the Department of Orthopedics at the Second Hospital, Lanzhou University from January 2021 to May 2023 were enrolled. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, there were 5 patients in the test group and 5 patients in the control group. Total RNA was extracted and paired-end sequencing was conducted on the sequencing platform. After processing the sequencing data with clean reads and annotating the reference genome, FPKM normalization and differential expression analysis were performed. The DEGs and long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) were analyzed for Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) and Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment. The cis-regulation of differentially expressed mRNAs (DE mRNAs) by LncRNAs was predicted and analyzed to establish a co-expression network.

resultsThis study identified 2366 DEGs, with 974 genes significantly upregulated and 1392 genes significantly downregulated. The upregulated genes are associated with cytokine-cytokine receptor interactions, tuberculosis, and TNF-α signaling pathways, primarily enriched in biological processes such as immunity and inflammation. The downregulated genes are related to muscle development, contraction, fungal defense response, and collagen metabolism processes. Analysis of LncRNAs from bone tuberculosis RNA-seq data detected a total of 3652 LncRNAs, with 356 significantly upregulated and 184 significantly downregulated. Further analysis identified 311 significantly different LncRNAs that could cis-regulate 777 target genes, enriched in pathways such as muscle contraction, inflammatory response, and immune response, closely related to bone tuberculosis. There are 51 genes enriched in the immune response pathway regulated by cis-acting LncRNAs. LncRNAs that regulate immune response-related genes, such as upregulated RP11-451G4.2, RP11-701P16.5, AC079767.4, AC017002.1, LINC01094, CTA-384D8.35, and AC092484.1, as well as downregulated RP11-2C24.7, may serve as potential prognostic and therapeutic targets.

conclusionThe DE mRNAs and LncRNAs in spinal tuberculosis are both associated with immune regulatory pathways. These pathways promote or inhibit the tuberculosis infection and development at the mechanistic level and play an important role in the process of tuberculosis transferring to bone tissue.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingRNA, Long NoncodingTuberculosis, SpinalAdultFemaleGene Regulatory NetworksHumansIntervertebral DiscMaleMiddle AgedRNA, MessengerTranscriptomeRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerDE RNAsLnc RNAsSpinal tuberculosisTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID39135040
PMCPMC11318271

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.