Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39135129›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2024

Mechanical force regulates the paracrine functions of ADSCs to assist skin expansion in rats.

Zhixin Xue, Delin Hu, Haojing Tang, Mingheng Xue, Yufan Zhu, Ye Li, Yunjun Liao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhixin XueDepartment of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Delin HuDepartment of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Haojing TangDepartment of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Mingheng XueDepartment of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Yufan ZhuDepartment of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Ye Li *Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, P. R. China. liyefimmu@outlook.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0255-3915
Yunjun Liao *Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou North Road, Guangzhou, 510515, Guangdong, P. R. China. Yunjun1000@sina.com.

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2021A1515110440Clinical Program of Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University 2022CR007College Students' Innovative Entrepreneurial Training Plan Program 202312121015, S202312121094, 202312121227, 202312121313, 202312121314, 202312121317, 202312121321First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province KHYJ-2023-5-02,2023-KHRCBZ-B14National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202474, 82360615Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou 2024A04J5192, 2023A04J2350, 2023A04J2349, 2023A04J2347, 2023A04J2271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the repair of massive tissue defects using expanded large skin flaps, the incidence of complications increases with the size of the expanded area. Currently, stem cell therapy has limitations to solve this problem. We hypothesized that conditioned medium of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSC-CM) collected following mechanical pretreatment can assist skin expansion.

methodsRat aortic endothelial cells and fibroblasts were cultured with ADSC-CM collected under 0%, 10%, 12%, and 15% stretching force. Ten-milliliter cylindrical soft tissue expanders were subcutaneously implanted into the backs of 36 Sprague-Dawley rats. The 0% and 10% stretch groups were injected with ADSC-CM collected under 0% and 10% stretching force, respectively, while the control group was not injected. After 3, 7, 14, and 30 days of expansion, expanded skin tissue was harvested for staining and qPCR analyses.

resultsEndothelial cells had the best lumen formation and highest migration rate, and fibroblasts secreted the most collagen upon culture with ADSC-CM collected under 10% stretching force. The skin expansion rate was significantly increased in the 10% stretch group. After 7 days of expansion, the number of blood vessels in the expanded area, expression of the angiogenesis-associated proteins vascular endothelial growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, and hepatocyte growth factor, and collagen deposition were significantly increased in the 10% stretch group.

conclusionsThe optimal mechanical force upregulates specific paracrine proteins in ADSCs to increase angiogenesis and collagen secretion, and thereby promote skin regeneration and expansion. This study provides a new auxiliary method to expand large skin flaps.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueParacrine CommunicationRats, Sprague-DawleySkinAnimalsCells, CulturedCulture Media, ConditionedEndothelial CellsFibroblastsMaleNeovascularization, PhysiologicRatsStem CellsStress, MechanicalTissue ExpansionVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ACulture Media, ConditionedVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AADSC paracrineAngiogenesisCollagen secretionMechanical forceSkin expansion

Identifiers

PMID39135129
PMCPMC11321134

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.