Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39135211›Full record

ArticleBioFactors (Oxford, England)

Comparative effects of viable Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and its heat-inactivated paraprobiotic in the prevention of high-fat high-fructose diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in rats.

Laura Isabel Arellano-García, Iñaki Milton-Laskibar, J Alfredo Martínez, Miguel Arán-González, María P Portillo

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BioFactors (Oxford, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Oral administration of the probiotic strainFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura Isabel Arellano-GarcíaNutrition and Obesity Group, Department of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy and Lucio Lascaray Research Centre, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Iñaki Milton-LaskibarNutrition and Obesity Group, Department of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy and Lucio Lascaray Research Centre, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4312-9720
J Alfredo MartínezCIBERobn Physiopathology of Obesity and Nutrition, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Miguel Arán-GonzálezUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Anatomía Patológica de Guipúzcoa, Hospital Universitario Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain.
María P PortilloNutrition and Obesity Group, Department of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy and Lucio Lascaray Research Centre, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III (CIBERobn) CB12/03/30007The Basque Government IT1482-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most prevalent chronic liver alterations worldwide, being gut microbiota dysbiosis one of the contributing factors to its development. The aim of this research is to compare the potential effects of a viable probiotic (Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG) with those exerted by its heat-inactivated paraprobiotic counterpart in a dietary rodent model of NAFLD. The probiotic administration effectively prevented the hepatic lipid accumulation induced by a high-fat high-fructose diet feeding, as demonstrated by chemical (lower TG content) and histological (lower steatosis grade and lobular inflammation) analyses. This effect was mainly mediated by the downregulation of lipid uptake (FATP2 protein expression) and upregulating liver TG release to bloodstream (MTTP activity) in rats receiving the probiotic. By contrast, the effect of the paraprobiotic preventing diet-induced liver lipid accumulation was milder, and mainly derived from the downregulation of hepatic de novo lipogenesis (SREBP-1c protein expression and FAS activity) and TG assembly (DGAT2 and AQP9 protein expression). The obtained results demonstrate that under these experimental conditions, the effects induced by the administration of viable L. rhamnosus GG preventing liver lipid accumulation in rats fed a diet rich in saturated fat and fructose differ from those induced by its heat-inactivated paraprobiotic counterpart.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatFructoseLacticaseibacillus rhamnosusLiverNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseProbioticsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHot TemperatureLipid MetabolismLipogenesisMaleRatsRats, WistarFructoseLactobacillus rhamnosus GGliver steatosisNAFLDparaprobioticsprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID39135211
PMCPMC11680974

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.