Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39136503›Full record

ArticleCurrent computer-aided drug design2025

Antidepressant Properties of a Four-compound Cocktail Identified from Si-Ni-San by HIF-1 Pathway Modulation.

Na An, Dongxing Zhang, Jile Xin, Xinyi Zhang, Zhijuan Zhang, Ligang Ma, Le Zhao, Huimin Wu, Weisheng Feng, Xiaoke Zheng

Abstract read
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Article in Current computer-aided drug design, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Na AnCollege of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Dongxing ZhangCollege of Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Jile XinCollege of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Xinyi ZhangCollege of Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Zhijuan ZhangCollege of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Ligang MaCollege of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Le ZhaoCollege of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Huimin WuCollege of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Weisheng FengCollege of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Xiaoke ZhengCollege of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.

Funding

Major Science and Technology Projects in Henan Province 171100310500National Key Research and Development Project - the Major Project for Research of the Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2017YFC1702800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSi-Ni-San (SNS) is the formula prescription of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) with anti-depression properties, but its underlying mechanisms remain unclear.

objectiveThis study provides novel approaches for the study of TCM and offers new opportunities for exploring the pharmacological properties of SNS.

methodsThe ingredients in SNS implicated in the treatment of depression were identified and studied using network pharmacology. SwissTargetPrediction and molecular docking were used to study the interaction of SNS ingredients and their targets. The protective effect of these ingredients and their cocktail in rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC12) exposed to corticosterone (Cor) were evaluated using the CCK-8 assay, Hoechst 33342 staining, 2',7'-dichlorodihydro fluorescein diacetate (H2DCFDA) staining, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay, and in-cell Western analysis.

resultsThe network pharmacology study showed that the HIF-1 signaling pathway was the most crucial pathway implicated in the anti-depressive property of SNS. MAPK1 (ERK2), MAPK3 (ERK1), AKT1, VEGFA, STAT3, and EGF were identified as hub target proteins in the HIF-1 signaling pathway. Quercetin, naringenin, licochalcone A, and kaempferol from SNS, which targeted the six proteins mentioned above, were used to create a cocktail. This cocktail exerted protective properties, decreased the oxidative stress in PC12 exposed to Cor, and successfully regulated the expressions of AKT1, p-AKT1, ERK1, ERK2, p-ERK1/2, STAT3, p- STAT3, and VEGFA induced by Cor exposure. The SwissTargetPrediction and molecular docking study showed that the cocktail may regulate the HIF-1 signaling pathway by directly binding with AKT1 and MAPK1.

conclusionThe cocktail from SNS comprised of quercetin, naringenin, licochalcone A, and kaempferol exerts anti-depression potentiality by modulating the HIF-1 signaling pathway via direct interactions with AKT1 and MAPK1.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsDrugs, Chinese HerbalHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitAnimalsMolecular Docking SimulationNetwork PharmacologyPC12 CellsRatsSignal TransductionAntidepressive AgentsDrugs, Chinese HerbalHif1a protein, ratHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitAKT1.CocktaildepressionHIF-1 signaling pathwaynetwork pharmacologySi-Ni-San

Identifiers

PMID39136503

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.