ArticleJournal of diabetes2024
Remnant cholesterol is more positively related to diabetes, prediabetes, and insulin resistance than conventional lipid parameters and lipid ratios: A multicenter, large sample survey.
Article in Journal of diabetes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Association Between Total Cholesterol-to-High-Density Lipoprotein Ratio and Gestational Hypertension: A Case-Control Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026Article
- Observational
- Nonlinear association of residual cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio with diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Associations of the TyG index, remnant cholesterol levels, and the severity of coronary artery disease: findings from a retrospective study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Exploring the relationship between remnant cholesterol and diabetic kidney disease in Chinese type 2 diabetes patients.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Effects of combined high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and residual cholesterol levels on new-onset diabetes: evidence from two prospective cohort studies.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- The association between early pregnancy maternal lipid indicators with gestational diabetes mellitus and pre-eclampsia.Journal of lipid research · 2025Article
- Remnant cholesterol and body mass index jointly associate with cardiometabolic Multimorbidity with mediation analysis in CHARLS a prospective cohort study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Association between non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and cardiovascular disease mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic kidney disease.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- The nonlinear association of ratio of total cholesterol to high density lipoprotein with cognition ability: evidence from a community cohort in China.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Association between remnant cholesterol levels and reversion to normoglycemia from prediabetes: a 5-year longitudinal cohort study of Chinese non-obese adults.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Diagnostic efficacy of remnant cholesterol inflammatory index in diabetic kidney disease: machine learning approaches.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Non-linear association between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and risk of prediabetes: a retrospective cohort study based on Chinese adults.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Observational
- Remnant cholesterol is more positively related to diabetes, prediabetes, and insulin resistance than conventional lipid parameters and lipid ratios: A multicenter, large sample survey.Journal of diabetes · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundNot many large-sample investigations are available that compare the potency of the relationship of remnant cholesterol (RC) and other lipid parameters with diabetes and prediabetes. The goals of our study are to discover the relationship between RC and prediabetes, diabetes, and insulin resistance (IR) and to investigate RC, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), non-HDL-C, triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), TC/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C, and TG/HDL-C, which are the lipid parameters that are most positively related to diabetes, prediabetes, and IR.
methodsThis research enrolled 36 684 subjects from China's eight provinces. We employed multiple logistic regression analysis for testing the relationship between lipid parameters and diabetes, prediabetes, and IR.
resultsAfter adjusting for potential confounders, and comparing the results with other lipid parameters, the positive relationship between RC and diabetes (odds ratio [OR] 1.417, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.345-1.492), prediabetes (OR 1.555, 95% CI: 1.438-1.628), and IR (OR 1.488, 95% CI: 1.404-1.577) was highest. RC was still related to diabetes, prediabetes, and IR even when TG <2.3 mmol/L (diabetes: OR 1.256, 95% CI: 1.135-1.390; prediabetes: OR 1.503, 95% CI: 1.342-1.684; and IR: OR 1.278, 95% CI: 1.140-1.433), LDL-C <2.6 mmol/L (diabetes: OR 1.306, 95% CI: 1.203-1.418; prediabetes: OR 1.597, 95% CI: 1.418-1.798; and IR: OR 1.552, 95% CI: 1.416-1.701), or HDL-C ≥1 mmol/L (diabetes: OR 1.456, 95% CI: 1.366-1.550; prediabetes: OR 1.553, 95% CI: 1.421-1.697; and IR: OR 1.490, 95% CI: 1.389-1.598).
conclusionRC is more positively related to diabetes, prediabetes, and IR than conventional lipids and lipid ratios in the general population, the relationships between RC and diabetes, prediabetes, and IR are stable, even if HDL-C, LDL-C, or TG are at appropriate levels.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.