Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39137202›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Mechanism of action and synergistic effect of Eugenia uniflora extract in Candida spp.

Luanda B F C Souza, Aurélio de Oliveira Bento, Estela M G Lourenço, Magda R A Ferreira, Wogenes N Oliveira, Luiz Alberto L Soares, Euzébio G Barbosa, Hugo A O Rocha, Guilherme Maranhão Chaves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Microorganisms · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luanda B F C SouzaMedical and Molecular Mycology Laboratory, Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Aurélio de Oliveira BentoMedical and Molecular Mycology Laboratory, Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Estela M G LourençoDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Magda R A FerreiraDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Wogenes N OliveiraDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Luiz Alberto L SoaresDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Euzébio G BarbosaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Hugo A O RochaDepartment of Biochemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Guilherme Maranhão ChavesMedical and Molecular Mycology Laboratory, Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0170-9383

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The limited arsenal of antifungal drugs have prompted the search for novel molecules with biological activity. This study aimed to characterize the antifungal mechanism of action of Eugenia uniflora extract and its synergistic activity with commercially available antifungal drugs on the following Candida species: C. albicans, C. tropicalis, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis and C. dubliniensis. In silico analysis was performed to predict antifungal activity of the major compounds present in the extract. Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were determined in the presence of exogenous ergosterol and sorbitol. Yeast cells were grown in the presence of stressors. The loss of membrane integrity was assessed using propidium iodide staining (fluorescence emission). Synergism between the extract and antifungal compounds (in addition to time kill-curves) was determined. Molecular docking revealed possible interactions between myricitrin and acid gallic and enzymes involved in ergosterol and cell wall biosynthesis. Candida cells grown in the presence of the extract with addition of exogenous ergosterol and sorbitol showed 2 to 8-fold increased MICs. Strains treated with the extract revealed greater loss of membrane integrity when compared to their Fluconazole counterparts, but this effect was less pronounced than the membrane damage caused by Amphotericin B. The extract also made the strains more susceptible to Congo red and Calcofluor white. A synergistic action of the extract with Fluconazole and Micafungin was observed. The E. uniflora extract may be a viable option for the treatment of Candida infections.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCandidaDrug SynergismEugeniaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlant ExtractsCell MembraneErgosterolFluconazoleMolecular Docking SimulationAntifungal AgentsErgosterolFluconazolePlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID39137202
PMCPMC11321568

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.