Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39137811›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2024

Psychotropic Medications Promote Time-Dependent Reduction of Suicidal Ideation in Mood Disorder: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Jeong Hun Yang, C Hyung Keun Park, Sang Jin Rhee, Dae Hun Kang, Min Ji Kim, Hyun Jeong Lee, Sang Yeol Lee, Se-Hoon Shim, Jung-Joon Moon, Seong-Jin Cho and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jeong Hun YangDepartment of Psychiatry, Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital, Sejong, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1286-264X
C Hyung Keun ParkDepartment of Psychiatry, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2568-1426
Sang Jin RheeDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6221-5953
Dae Hun KangDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8424-2447
Min Ji KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6153-8811
Hyun Jeong LeeCancer Survivorship Branch, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0752-7572
Sang Yeol LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Wonkwang University Hospital, Iksan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1828-9992
Se-Hoon ShimDepartment of Psychiatry, Soon Chun Hyang University Cheonan Hospital, Soon Chun Hyang University, Cheonan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3137-6591
Jung-Joon MoonDepartment of Psychiatry, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-9648
Seong-Jin ChoDepartment of Psychiatry, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8814-5807
Shin Gyeom KimDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Soon Chun Hyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-655X
Min-Hyuk KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-3254
Jinhee LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-1831
Won Sub KangDepartment of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0495-2861
Jieun YooCollege of Social Sciences, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4480-3997
Weon-Young LeeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3062-3973
Yong Min AhnDepartment of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-797X

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare HL19C0020Ministry of Health and Welfare HM15C1039Ministry of Health and Welfare MHER22B02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite a plethora of research on the topic, there is still no solid evidence that pharmacological treatment actually reduces the risk of suicide in patients with mental illness. In this study, we aimed to assess the effect of psychotropic medications on suicidal ideation in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BPD) in two age groups: less than 25 years and 25 years and older.

methodsWe analyzed 312 patients with mood disorders with current suicidal thoughts or recent suicide attempts. We followed the participants from baseline for 6 months and assessed changes in suicidal ideation with Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). The effect of psychotropic drug administration on suicidal ideation over time was analyzed using a linear mixed model.

resultsIn patients aged 25 years and older with mood disorders, suicidal ideation was more severe when using psychotropic drugs than when not using them. However, suicidal ideation decreased rapidly over time. The time-dependent reduction in suicidal ideation was accelerated when using antidepressants and sedatives/hypnotics in adult MDD, and when using mood stabilizers in adult BPD. However, this effect was not observed in participants aged less than 25 years.

conclusionAdequate psychotropic medication may reduce suicidal ideation in patients with mood disorders aged 25 years and older. Additional research on psychotropic drugs is needed to effectively reduce the risk of suicide among children and adolescents with mood disorders.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderMajor Depressive DisorderPsychotropic DrugsSuicidal IdeationAdolescentAdultAntidepressive AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMood DisordersProspective StudiesSuicide, AttemptedTime FactorsYoung AdultAntidepressive AgentsPsychotropic DrugsAntidepressantPsychiatric TreatmentPsychotropicsSuicidal IdeationSuicide

Identifiers

PMID39137811
PMCPMC11319105

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.