Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39138063›Full record

ReviewMedical mycology2024

A global perspective of the changing epidemiology of invasive fungal disease and real-world experience with the use of isavuconazole.

George R Thompson, Sharon C-A Chen, Wadha Ahmed Alfouzan, Koichi Izumikawa, Arnaldo L Colombo, Johan Maertens

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical mycology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Set202 is a histone lysine methyltransferase that enablesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Emerging Applications of Triazole Antifungal Drugs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Exploratory model-based optimizing isavuconazole dosing regimens forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

George R ThompsonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8518-5750
Sharon C-A ChenCentre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services, New South Wales Health Pathology, and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Westmead Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9983-6603
Wadha Ahmed AlfouzanDepartment of Laboratories, Farwaniya Hospital, Farwaniya, Kuwait.
Koichi IzumikawaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Arnaldo L ColomboDivision of Infectious Diseases, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0793-8491
Johan MaertensDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven and Department of Hematology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

Basilea PharmaceuticaSão Paulo Research Foundation 2021/10599-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global epidemiological data show that the incidence of invasive fungal disease (IFD) has increased in recent decades, with the rising frequency of infections caused by Aspergillus and Mucorales order species. The number and variety of patients at risk of IFD has also expanded, owing in part to advances in the treatment of hematologic malignancies and other serious diseases, including hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HCT) and other therapies causing immune suppression. Isavuconazonium sulfate (active moiety: isavuconazole) is an advanced-generation triazole antifungal approved for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis that has demonstrated activity against a variety of yeasts, moulds, and dimorphic fungi. While real-world clinical experience with isavuconazole is sparse in some geographic regions, it has been shown to be effective and well tolerated in diverse patient populations, including those with multiple comorbidities who may have failed to respond to prior triazole antifungal therapy. Isavuconazole may be suitable for patients with IFD receiving concurrent QTc-prolonging therapy, as well as those on venetoclax or ruxolitinib. Data from clinical trials are not available to support the use of isavuconazole prophylactically for the prevention of IFD or for the treatment of endemic IFD, such as those caused by Histoplasma spp., but real-world evidence from case studies suggests that it has clinical utility in these settings. Isavuconazole is an option for patients at risk of IFD, particularly when the use of alternative antifungal therapies is not possible because of toxicities, pharmacokinetics, or drug interactions.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsInvasive Fungal InfectionsNitrilesPyridinesTriazolesAspergillosisAspergillusGlobal HealthHumansMucoralesMucormycosisAntifungal AgentsisavuconazoleNitrilesPyridinesTriazolesantifungal therapyFungal epidemiologyhealthcare resource utilizationinvasive fungal diseaseisavuconazonium sulfatereal-world

Identifiers

PMID39138063
PMCPMC11382804

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.