Evidence mapPaperPMID 39139128Full record

ReviewDiabetes & vascular disease research

Patient-important outcomes in type 2 diabetes: The paradigm of the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists.

Kyriakos Kintzoglanakis, Christos Diamantis, Anargiros Mariolis, Stavroula A Paschou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetes & vascular disease research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The effects of GLP-1RA on inflammatory skin diseases: A comprehensive review.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kyriakos KintzoglanakisDepartment of Primary Care, Local Health-Team Unit of Thebes, Thebes, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1265-3351
Christos DiamantisDepartment of Primary Care, General Hospital of Livadeia, Livadeia, Greece.
Anargiros MariolisDepartment of Primary Care, Health Center of Areopolis, Areopolis, Laconia, Greece.
Stavroula A PaschouDepartement of Endocrinology, Endocrine Unit and Diabetes Center, Department of Clinical Therapeutics, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The newfound knowledge in type 2 diabetes (T2D) during the past decade for the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) is wealthy in favorable results for key patient-important outcomes including morbidity, mortality and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The SGLT-2i and GLP-1RA offer cardiovascular and renal protection beyond their glucose lowering effect, reduce body weight and hypoglycemia and improve diabetes-related distress, physical function and HRQoL. Along with the fixed-ratio combinations of basal insulin/GLP-1RA, they make feasible a regimen simplification and de-escalation from high dose and multiple injections of insulin reducing treatment burden. Besides cardiorenal risk reduction, the SGLT-2i and GLP-1RA reduce the incidence of depression, cognitive decline, respiratory disease, gout, arrhythmias and other co-occurring conditions of T2D, namely multimorbidity, which frequently complicates T2D and adversely affects HRQoL. The alleviation of multimorbidity by the pleiotropic effects of the SGLT-2i and GLP-1RA, could improve patients' HRQoL. The use of the SGLT-2i and GLP-1RA should be increased within a shared decision-making in which they are reframed as cardiorenal risk-reducing medications with the potential to lower blood glucose. By improving outcomes that patients may highly perceive and value, the SGLT-2i and GLP-1RA may facilitate the contemporary person-centered management of T2D.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHypoglycemic AgentsQuality of LifeSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsBiomarkersGlycemic ControlHealth StatusHumansIncretinsPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeBiomarkersBlood GlucoseGLP1R protein, humanGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHypoglycemic AgentsIncretinsSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorsfixed ratio combination of basal insulin/glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistsglucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonistshealth-related quality of lifepatient-important outcomessodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitorsType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID39139128
PMCPMC11325323

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.