Evidence mapPaperPMID 39143610Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2024

Mortality and disease burden of oral cancer in China: a time-trend analysis on the China Death Surveillance Database from 2006 to 2021.

Xiaoyue Zhang, Weihong Xie, Hua Ye, Jicun Zhu, Guiying Sun, Yaxin Zhang, Chong Sheng, Jiaxin Li, Haiyan Liu, Zhong Zheng and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. [Lip and oral cancers in East Asia from 1990 to 2035: trends of disease burden and future projections].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaoyue Zhang *Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan Province, China.
Weihong Xie *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450052, China.
Hua YeDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan Province, China.
Jicun ZhuDepartment of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan Province, China.
Guiying SunDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan Province, China.
Yaxin ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan Province, China.
Chong ShengDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan Province, China.
Jiaxin LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan Province, China.
Haiyan LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan Province, China.
Zhong ZhengDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan Province, China.
Peng WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan Province, China. wangpeng1658@hotmail.com.

Funding

the Funded Project of International Training of High-level talents in Henan Province no numberthe Project of Tackling Key Problems in Science and Technology of Henan Province 242102311140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral cancer is one of the most common cancers in China and seriously threaten life and health of Chinese people. We analysed the trends and disparities of oral cancer mortality rates and the disease burden of oral cancer in China from 2006 to 2021 to provide a reference for its prevention and control.

methodsAnnual death data for oral cancer was gleaned from the China Death Surveillance Database. The age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR), annual percentage change (APC), and average APC (AAPC) were used to analyze the trend of mortality. Loss of life expectancy (LLE) and years of life lost (YLL) were adopted to assess disease burden.

resultsFrom 2006 to 2021, the overall ASMR of oral cancer lightly declined (AAPC: - 0.97%; 95% CI: - 1.89%, - 0.04%), and the similar trend was observed among females (AAPC: - 1.22%; 95% CI: - 1.89%, - 0.55%). The ASMR of males was 2.31-3.16 times higher than that of females per year. The median of LLE for overall, males and females caused by oral cancer from 2006 to 2021 were 0.05, 0.06 and 0.03 years, respectively. There was a decrease of standardized YLL rate from 2006 to 2021 for overall (AAPC: - 1.31%, 95% CI: - 2.24% ~  - 0.37%) and for female (AAPC: - 1.63%, 95% CI: - 2.30% ~  - 0.95%). ASMR in urban areas was 1.02-1.28 times higher than that in rural areas from 2006 to2011, but 0.85-0.97 times lower in urban areas than that in rural areas from 2018 to 2021. The disease burden was higher in urban areas than in rural areas in 2006, whereas the reverse was observed in 2021.

conclusionsThere are severe health gaps and disparities in trends between sexes and different areas in China. Males and rural populations need to be focused on targeted interventions for the main influencing factors.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessLife ExpectancyMouth NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalityPopulation SurveillanceRural PopulationChinaLoss of life expectancyMortalityOral cancerYears of life lost

Identifiers

PMID39143610
PMCPMC11323361

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.