Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39144429›Full record

ArticleTranslational pediatrics2024

Association between dietary carotenoid intakes and the risk of asthma in children and adolescents: evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2016.

Fei He, Yuping Zhang, Li Ming

Abstract read
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Article in Translational pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fei HeDepartment of Pediatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yuping ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Li MingDepartment of Pediatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In recent years, the incidence of asthma in children has been increasing. As a chronic disease, in addition to drug treatment, dietary management is also important. However, studies of carotenoids and asthma have shown mixed results. This study aimed to evaluate whether the relationship between carotenoid intake and current asthma holds significant importance. Methods: We studied 9,118 children aged 6-16 years in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) of US from 2007 to 2016, and the relationship of dietary carotenoid and its subgroup with pediatric asthma. Current asthma was assessed by parent-reported, doctor-diagnosed, asthma using a standardized questionnaire. We used multivariate logistic regression to calculate the odds ratio (OR) for current asthma with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: Total carotenoid intake was not associated with the risk of current asthma. Compared with the first quantile, the second quantile of β-cryptoxanthin intake was positively correlated with current asthma (Q2: 1.227; 95% CI: 1.025-1.470; P=0.03). The test of trend showed that, as the α-carotene intake increased, the risk of current asthma showed a decreasing trend, which was very close to the statistic confidence cutoff (Model I: P for trend =0.001; Model II: P for trend =0.003; Model III: P for trend =0.08). In subgroup analysis, family history of asthma interacted with carotenoid intake (P=0.005). The population without a family history of asthma, there were significant negative associations between carotenoid intakes and asthma (quartile 4: Model III: 0.720; 95% CI: 0.549-0.943; P=0.02). Conclusions: In this study, pediatric current asthma was not related to total carotenoids in our total participants. Total dietary carotenoid intake has a protective effect on children without a family history of asthma. Meanwhile, β-cryptoxanthin intake is positively correlated with asthma.

Indexed as

dietary carotenoidepidemiologyNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)Pediatric asthma

Identifiers

PMID39144429
PMCPMC11319997

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.