Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39146010›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2024

Effects of Auditory and Visual White Noise on Oculomotor Inhibition in Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Protocol for a Crossover Study.

Erica Jostrup, Marcus Nyström, Pia Tallberg, Göran Söderlund, Peik Gustafsson, Emma Claesdotter-Knutsson

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06057441 (Auditory and Visual Noise as Possible Non-pharmacological Treatment of ADHD in School Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06057441 nacompletednot on this map

Auditory and Visual Noise as Possible Non-pharmacological Treatment of ADHD in School Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorRegion SkaneRan2023 to 2024Enrolled60ConditionsAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Neurodevelopmental DisordersArmsAuditory noise stimulation, Visual noise stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erica JostrupChild and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0001-0173-3535
Marcus NyströmLund University Humanities Lab, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2089-9012
Pia TallbergChild and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6716-6764
Göran SöderlundFaculty of Teacher Education Arts and Sports, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Sogndal, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5941-8431
Peik GustafssonChild and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6767-7169
Emma Claesdotter-KnutssonChild and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6832-2482

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), poor inhibitory control is one of the main characteristics, with oculomotor inhibition impairments being considered a potential biomarker of the disorder. While auditory white noise has demonstrated the ability to enhance working memory in this group, visual white noise is still unexplored and so are the effects of both types of white noise stimulation on oculomotor inhibition.

objectiveThis crossover study aims to explore the impact of auditory and visual white noise on oculomotor inhibition in children with ADHD and typically developing (TD) children. The study will investigate the impact of different noise levels (25% and 50% visual, 78 dB auditory), and performance will be evaluated both with and without noise stimulation. We hypothesize that exposure to white noise will improve performance in children with ADHD and impair the performance for TD children.

methodsMemory-guided saccades and prolonged fixations, known for their sensitivity in detecting oculomotor disinhibition in ADHD, will be used to assess performance. Children diagnosed with ADHD, withdrawing from medication for 24 hours, and TD children without psychiatric disorders were recruited for the study.

resultsData collection was initiated in October 2023 and ended in February 2024. A total of 97 participants were enrolled, and the first results are expected between September and November 2024.

conclusionsThis study will examine whether cross-modal sensory stimulation can enhance executive function, specifically eye movement control, in children with ADHD. In addition, the study will explore potential differences between auditory and visual noise effects in both groups. Our goal is to identify implications for understanding how noise can be used to improve cognitive performance.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06057441; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06057441. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/56388.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCross-Over StudiesNoiseAcoustic StimulationAdolescentChildClinical Studies as TopicEye MovementsFemaleHumansMaleattention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderauditorychildchildrencognitive performancecross modalcrossover studyeye movementeye trackingimpairmentimpairmentsnoiseoculomotorprotocolpsychiatric disorderssensory stimulationvisualwhite noise

Identifiers

PMID39146010
PMCPMC11362705

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.