Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39146328›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

The prevalence and patterns of hearing loss in Jordan: A cross-sectional study.

Safa Alqudah, Margaret Zuriekat, Saja Hassan, Heba Mahafdeh, Zainab Alqudah, Aya Shatarah, Ghufran Smadi

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Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Safa AlqudahFaculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Associate Professor of Audiology, Ph.D., Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-4318-5714
Margaret ZuriekatDepartment of Special Surgery, School of Medicine, Assistant Professor of Audiology, Ph.D., The University of Jordan & Jordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
Saja HassanDepartment of Physiology and Neurobiology, Surgical Neurophysiologist, CNIM, Master of Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States of America.
Heba MahafdehFaculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Speech and Hearing Technician, Bachelor in Speech and Hearing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Zainab AlqudahFaculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Allied Medical Sciences, Assistant Professor of Audiology, Ph.D., Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Aya ShatarahFaculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Speech and Hearing Technician, Bachelor in Speech and Hearing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Ghufran SmadiFaculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Speech and Hearing Technician, Bachelor in Speech and Hearing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHearing loss is known to be a serious issue that impedes human communication. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that approximately 20 in 100,000 newborns demonstrate congenital hearing impairments, leading to severely impacted language, academic, and social abilities of these children.

objectiveThe reduced quality of life and work productivity among hearing-impaired individuals eventually affects societal outcomes and development. Since limited studies address the nature of hearing-impaired individuals in Jordan, this research aimed to define the prevalence and nature of hearing loss in Jordan, highlighting important facts about hearing loss epidemiology across Jordanians.

methodsThe current research focused on assessing hearing function for 1000 individuals over 12 years to define the rate, most prominent configurations, and the most common characteristics of hearing difficulties in Jordan.

resultsThe results showed that sixty-three per 1,000 people have hearing loss, most frequently sensorineural hearing loss. The age range of people with hearing loss was 12 to 89 years old, with a median age of 51. The incidence of hearing loss appeared at a later age (33.33%, X2 = 15.74, p<0.05). The percentages of hearing loss were similar across the main Jordanian governorates (X2 = 7.14, p>0.05), with sensorineural hearing loss reported to be the most common type of hearing loss (N = 46, 73.00%), and mild is the most frequent severity (N = 25, X2 = 23.58, p<0.05). No statistical variation was reported in the prevalence of hearing loss based on gender.

conclusionThe rate of hearing loss in Jordan is higher than worldwide prevalence, which was assumed to be due to genetic factors impacting the auditory system. These findings will assist in creating effective hearing conservation programs to reasonably prevent or minimize the spread of hearing loss in Jordan.

Indexed as

Hearing LossAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJordanMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39146328
PMCPMC11326548

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.