Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39148976›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Pharmacological evaluation and binding behavior of 4,4'-diamino-2,2'-stilbene disulfonic acid with metal ions using spectroscopic techniques.

Madeeha Shabnam, Eman A Alabdullkarem, Muhammad Saeed Jan, Saad H Alotaibi, Khairia Mohammed Al-Ahmary, Muhammad Ibrar, Mohamed Hussien, Asmaa E Sherif

RetractedAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Retraction · 2026-01-28Concerns/Issues about Referencing/Attributions · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions ·
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Madeeha ShabnamDepartment of Chemistry, Women University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
Eman A AlabdullkaremChemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Saeed JanDepartment of Pharmacy, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, 24420, KP, Pakistan.
Saad H AlotaibiDepartment of Chemistry, Turabah University College, Taif University, P.O. box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Khairia Mohammed Al-AhmaryDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad IbrarDepartment of Pharmacy, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, 24420, KP, Pakistan.
Mohamed HussienDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia.
Asmaa E SherifDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Industrial and human activities contribute significantly to the environmental contamination of heavy metal ions (HMIs), which have detrimental effects on aquatic life, plants, and animals, causing major toxicological problems. The commercially available

Indexed as

ABTSAChEBChECOXDPPHLOXMTT assay

Identifiers

PMID39148976
PMCPMC11324972

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.