ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2024
Gut microbe-derived metabolites and the risk of cardiovascular disease in the METSIM cohort.
Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A Systematic Review of Folate and the Human Enteric Microbiome: Biological Mechanisms and Clinical Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- The role and therapeutic potential of succinate and succinylation in cardiovascular diseases.Clinical epigenetics · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Background: An association between gut microbes and cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been established, but the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of the cross-sectional data obtained from the Metabolic Syndrome in Men (METSIM) population-based cohort of 10,194 Finnish men (age = 57.65 ± 7.12 years). We tested the levels of circulating gut microbe-derived metabolites as predictors of CVD, ischemic cerebrovascular accident (CVA), and myocardial infarction (MI). The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the time from the participants' first outpatient clinic visit to the occurrence of adverse outcomes. The associations between metabolite levels and the outcomes were assessed using Cox proportional hazard models. Results: During a median follow-up period of 200 months, 979 participants experienced CVD, 397 experienced CVA, and 548 experienced MI. After adjusting for traditional risk factors and correcting for multiple comparisons, higher plasma levels of succinate [quartile 4 vs. quartile 1; adjusted hazard ratio, aHR = 1.30, (confidence interval (CI), 1.10-1.53) Conclusion: Gut microbe-derived metabolites, succinate, and ursodeoxycholic acid were associated with CVD, MI, and CVA, respectively. Regulating the gut microbes may represent a potential therapeutic target for modulating CVD and CVA.
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Registered trials
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