Evidence mapPaperPMID 39149305Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Investigating cocaine- and abstinence-induced effects on astrocyte gene expression in the nucleus accumbens.

Janay P Franklin, Anze Testen, Piotr A Mieczkowski, Austin Hepperla, Gogce Crynen, Jeremy M Simon, Jonathan D Wood, Eden V Harder, Tania J Bellinger, Emily A Witt and 3 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Janay P FranklinNeuroscience Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Anze TestenDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina.
Piotr A MieczkowskiDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Austin HepperlaDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Gogce CrynenBioinformatics and Statistics Core, The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation & Technology.
Jeremy M SimonDepartment of Data Science, Dana-Farber Institute Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.
Jonathan D WoodDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Eden V HarderNeuroscience Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Tania J BellingerDepartment of Pharmacology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Emily A WittDepartment of Medical Neuroscience, Dalhousie University.
N LaShae PowellDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Jonathan W VanRyzinDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Kathryn J ReissnerNeuroscience Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Funding

Astrocyte-mediated mechanisms of cocaine seekingR01DA041455 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI REISSNER, KATHRYN JOANNA · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Functional consequences of cocaine self-administration on astrocytesR01DA057776 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Kathryn Joanna Reissner · 2023 to 2026
$1.4M
Novel cellular markers of drug-mediated calcium signaling in astrocytesR21DA052447 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI REISSNER, KATHRYN JOANNA · 2021 to 2022
$405k
Investigating cytoskeletal dynamics in astrocyte structure and cocaine seeking behaviorF31DA057113 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FRANKLIN, JANAY · 2022 to 2023
$78k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA057113NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041455NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA057776NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA052447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, astrocytes have been increasingly implicated in cellular mechanisms of substance use disorders (SUD). Astrocytes are structurally altered following exposure to drugs of abuse; specifically, astrocytes within the nucleus accumbens (NAc) exhibit significantly decreased surface area, volume, and synaptic colocalization after operant self-administration of cocaine and extinction or protracted abstinence (45 days). However, the mechanisms that elicit these morphological modifications are unknown. The current study aims to elucidate the molecular modifications that lead to observed astrocyte structural changes in rats across cocaine abstinence using astrocyte-specific RiboTag and RNA-seq, as an unbiased, comprehensive approach to identify genes whose transcription or translation change within NAc astrocytes following cocaine self-administration and extended abstinence. Using this method, our data reveal cellular processes including cholesterol biosynthesis that are altered specifically by cocaine self-administration and abstinence, suggesting that astrocyte involvement in these processes is changed in cocaine-abstinent rats. Overall, the results of this study provide insight into astrocyte functional adaptations that occur due to cocaine exposure or during cocaine withdrawal, which may pinpoint further mechanisms that contribute to cocaine-seeking behavior.

Indexed as

AbstinenceAstrocyteCocaineNucleus AccumbensRiboTagRNA Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID39149305
PMCPMC11326167

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.