Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39150520›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2024

Integrated stress response activator halofuginone protects mice from diabetes-like phenotypes.

Shashank Rai, Maria Szaruga, Aleksandra P Pitera, Anne Bertolotti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shashank RaiMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0009-0000-8296-2059
Maria SzarugaMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1673-1855
Aleksandra P PiteraMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7004-1615
Anne BertolottiMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9185-0558

Funding

European Molecular Biology Organization ALTF 698-2020Human Frontier Science Program LT000162/2021-LMedical Research Council MC_U105185860Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 206367/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The integrated stress response (ISR) is a vital signaling pathway initiated by four kinases, PERK, GCN2, HRI and PKR, that ensure cellular resilience and protect cells from challenges. Here, we investigated whether increasing ISR signaling could rescue diabetes-like phenotypes in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity (DIO). We show that the orally available and clinically approved GCN2 activator halofuginone (HF) can activate the ISR in mouse tissues. We found that daily oral administration of HF increases glucose tolerance whilst reducing weight gain, insulin resistance, and serum insulin in DIO mice. Conversely, the ISR inhibitor GSK2656157, used at low doses to optimize its selectivity, aggravates glucose intolerance in DIO mice. Whilst loss of function mutations in mice and humans have revealed that PERK is the essential ISR kinase that protects from diabetes, our work demonstrates the therapeutic value of increasing ISR signaling by activating the related kinase GCN2 to reduce diabetes phenotypes in a DIO mouse model.

Indexed as

eIF-2 KinaseObesityPhenotypePiperidinesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesQuinazolinonesSignal TransductionAdenineAnimalsDiabetes MellitusDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalGlucose IntoleranceIndolesInsulinInsulin ResistanceAdenineEif2ak4 protein, mouseeIF-2 KinaseGSK2656157halofuginoneIndolesInsulinPiperidinesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesQuinazolinones

Identifiers

PMID39150520
PMCPMC11329777

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.