Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39151145›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of circumpolar health2024

Inuit population have shorter gastric emptying, higher duodenal motility and altered pan-enteric micromilieu: a comparative study between Greenlandic and Danish populations with and without type 2 diabetes.

Mads Mose Jensen, Nadja Albertsen, Anne-Marie Wegeberg, Michael Lynge Pedersen, Stig Andersen, Christina Brock

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of circumpolar health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mads Mose JensenSteno Diabetes Center Greenland, Queen Ingrid's Hospital, Nuuk, Greenland.ORCID 0000-0003-4193-6457
Nadja AlbertsenGreenland Center for Health Research, Institute of Health and Nature, University of Greenland, Nuuk, Greenland.
Anne-Marie WegebergDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Michael Lynge PedersenSteno Diabetes Center Greenland, Queen Ingrid's Hospital, Nuuk, Greenland.
Stig AndersenGreenland Center for Health Research, Institute of Health and Nature, University of Greenland, Nuuk, Greenland.
Christina BrockDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal function plays a pivotal role in nutrient absorption and overall digestive health. Abnormal gastric emptying is closely linked to type 2 diabetes, impacting blood glucose regulation and causing gastrointestinal symptoms. This study aims to investigate and compare segmental transit times, motility indices, and micromilieu between Greenlandic Inuit and Danish individuals with and without type 2 diabetes. We included forty-four Greenlandic Inuit, twenty-three of whom had type 2 diabetes, and age and gender-matched Danish individuals. Segmental transit time, motility, and luminal environment were measured using the SmartPill®. Greenlandic controls displayed shorter gastric emptying time (GET) (163 min), higher gastric median pH (2.0 pH) and duodenal median contractions (18.2 mm Hg) compared to Greenlanders with type 2 diabetes (GET: 235 min, pH:1.9, median duodenal contraction 18.4 mm Hg) and Danish controls (GET: 190, pH:1.2 median duodenal contraction 17.5 mmHg). Despite similar anti-diabetic management efforts, variations in gastrointestinal physiology were evident, highlighting the complexity of diabetes and its interaction with ethnicity, suggesting potential dietary or even genetic influences, emphasising the necessity for personalised diabetes management approaches. Finally, the study opens possibilities for future research, encouraging investigations into the underlying mechanisms linking genetics, diet, and gastric physiology, as an understanding of factors can lead to more effective, tailored strategies for diabetes care and improved digestive health in diverse populations.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastric EmptyingGastrointestinal MotilityInuitAdultAgedDenmarkDuodenumFemaleGreenlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedGastric emptyingGastrointestinal functionGreenlandInuittype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39151145
PMCPMC11332289

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.