Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39152274›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2026

Online CBT Versus Standard CBT for Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

Bernhard Weidle, Lucía Babiano-Espinosa, Norbert Skokauskas, Lidewij H Wolters, Marit Henriksen, Jostein Arntzen, Anne Skare, Tord Ivarsson, Tricia Groff, Gudmundur Skarphedinsson

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bernhard WeidleRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, Department of Mental Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Klostergata 46, Trondheim, 7030, Norway. b-weidle@online.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1822-7671
Lucía Babiano-EspinosaRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, Department of Mental Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Klostergata 46, Trondheim, 7030, Norway.
Norbert SkokauskasRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, Department of Mental Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Klostergata 46, Trondheim, 7030, Norway.
Lidewij H WoltersFaculty of Behavioural and Social Sciences, Department of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Marit HenriksenDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, St. Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Jostein ArntzenDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, St. Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Anne SkareDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, St. Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Tord IvarssonInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Tricia GroffDartmouth Health Childrens, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Gudmundur SkarphedinssonFaculty of Psychology, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), characterized by recurring obsessions and compulsions, affects 1-3% of the childhood population, often leading to severe impairment and reduced quality of life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is well-documented as first choice treatment for pediatric OCD. Traditionally delivered face-to-face CBT has limitations in terms of accessibility, availability, and quality of delivery. Online CBT using video conferencing (online-CBT) at home aims to address some of these barriers. In this pilot study, we aimed to compare acceptability, feasibility and effectiveness of online CBT against face-to-face CBT. Online CBT outcomes of 29 children with OCD were analyzed benchmarked against outcomes of face-to-face CBT (n = 269) from the Nordic Long-term OCD Treatment Study, the largest CBT follow up study in pediatric OCD to date. Acceptability rated by online CBT participants and their parents was very high (Client Satisfaction Questionnaire total scores about 30, range 8-32). Feasibility assessed as dropout rate was comparable to NordLOTS (10.3% versus 9.7%). The online CBT group compared to NordLOTS showed a higher response rate (90% versus 60%; p = .002) and remission rate (81% versus 53%; p = .231). Our results suggest that the trusting therapeutic relationship necessary for demanding exposure-based treatment can be established by online CBT. Online CBT seems to be at least as effective in reducing OCD symptoms than standard CBT. Trial ID: ISRCTN37530113.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyObsessive-Compulsive DisorderAdolescentChildFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMalePatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient SatisfactionPilot ProjectsTreatment OutcomeVideoconferencingAdolescentsChildrenCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)Internet delivered cognitive behavioral therapyObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)Online CBT

Identifiers

PMID39152274
PMCPMC13201292

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.