Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39152376›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2024

Association between stress hyperglycemia ratio and functional outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

Shiyan Xiao, Maofeng Gao, Shudi Hu, Simin Cao, Liting Teng, Xiaohua Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shiyan XiaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518035, China.
Maofeng GaoSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, No.81 Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230023, China.
Shudi HuSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, No.81 Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230023, China.
Simin CaoIntensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518035, China.
Liting TengSchool of Nursing, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530001, China.
Xiaohua XieSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, No.81 Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230023, China. 13560779836@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the association between stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) and poor functional outcomes at 90 days in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).

methodsThis study retrospectively collected 1988 AIS patients admitted to two hospitals in the Shenzhen area between January 2022 and March 2023. A total of 1255 patients with Fasting Blood-glucose (FBG) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1C) values at admission were included in this analysis. SHR, measured by FBG/HbA1C, was evaluated as both a tri-categorical variable (Tertile 1: ≤ 0.83; Tertile 2: 0.84 -0.95; Tertile 3: ≥ 0.96). The outcome was poor functional outcomes (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] score 2-6) at 90 days. We performed univariate analysis, multiple equation regression analysis, stratified analysis, and interactive analysis.

resultsCompared with patients in the lowest tertile of SHR, the highest tertile group had significantly lower odds of achieving poor functional outcomes (adjusted odds ratio, OR = 2.84, 95% CI: 2.02-3.99, P < 0.0001) at 90 days after adjusting for potential covariates. Similar results were observed after further adjustment for white blood cell count, neutrophil count, lymphocyte count, fasting blood glucose, stroke type, intravenous thrombolytic therapy, baseline Glasgow score, and baseline NIHSS score.

conclusionSHR, as measured by the FBG/HbA1C, was associated with an increased odds of achieving poor functional outcomes in patients with AIS at 90 days.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseHyperglycemiaIschemic StrokeAgedFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinAcute ischemic strokeCohortFunctional outcomesStress hyperglycemia ratio

Identifiers

PMID39152376
PMCPMC11328464

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.