ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2024
tsRNA-GlyGCC promotes colorectal cancer progression and 5-FU resistance by regulating SPIB.
Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.
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Who cites it
62 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mechanisms and advances of drug resistance in colorectal cancer: A systematic overview of multi-layered regulatory networks.Translational oncology · 2026Review
- Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs: from biogenesis to regulatory roles in male reproductive system.Journal of human genetics · 2026Review
- METTL1/WDR4 Complex: A Novel Epitranscriptomic Target at the Crossroads of RNA Methylation and Drug Discovery.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2026Review
- tRNA-Derived Small RNAs in Digestive Cancers: From Translational Regulation to Immune and Extracellular Communication.Cancer science · 2026Review
- tRNA-derived small RNAs in ocular neovascular diseases: A systematic review.Non-coding RNA research · 2026Review
- Serum 5'-tiRNA-iMet-CAT is a novel biomarker for the diagnosis and early postoperative assessment of hepatocellular carcinoma.World journal of surgical oncology · 2026Article
- Review
- Circulating tRF-Gly-GCC as a biomarker for colorectal cancer and Crohn's disease activity.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- tRNA methylation: functional insights and epitranscriptomic regulation.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- N7-Methylguanosine Modification in Colorectal Cancer: Molecular Insights and Clinical Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- RNA Metabolism Genes as Prognostic Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets in Colorectal Cancer Based on the Analysis of Single-Cell and Bulk-RNA Sequencing Data.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Article
- miR-145 restoration overcomes oxaliplatin resistance via ABCC1 in colorectal cancer.Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute · 2026Article
- mAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- The RNA methylation modification as an immunometabolic regulatory hub in pancreatic cancer: from mechanistic insights to clinical translation perspectives.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- tRNA modifications in cancer: from molecular mechanisms to clinical translation.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- ZDHHC9-mediated KLF5 palmitoylation enhances the cAMP/PKA/CREB axis to promote colorectal cancer progression.Oncogene · 2026Article
- Biological functions of tsRNAs and research advances in human disease.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Review
- High-Throughput Sequencing Decodes tsRNA Landscapes: Insights into Cancer Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Anti-Inflammatory and Protective Role of tiRNA-Glu-TTC-003 in Pediatric Sepsis Via TREM2/TLR4 Signaling Modulation.Inflammation · 2026Article
- SPIB suppresses protective autophagy via the IFIT2/PINK1/Parkin axis to promote anoikis in colorectal cancer.Cancer cell international · 2026Article
2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundtRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) are newly discovered non-coding RNA, which are generated from tRNAs and are reported to participate in several biological processes in diseases, especially cancer; however, the mechanism of tsRNA involvement in colorectal cancer (CRC) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is still unclear.
methodsRNA sequencing was performed to identify differential expression of tsRNAs in CRC tissues. CCK8, colony formation, transwell assays, and tumor sphere assays were used to investigate the role of tsRNA-GlyGCC in 5-FU resistance in CRC. TargetScan and miRanda were used to identify the target genes of tsRNA-GlyGCC. Biotin pull-down, RNA pull-down, luciferase assay, ChIP, and western blotting were used to explore the underlying molecular mechanisms of action of tsRNA-GlyGCC. The MeRIP assay was used to investigate the N(7)-methylguanosine RNA modification of tsRNA-GlyGCC.
resultsIn this study, we uncovered the feature of tsRNAs in human CRC tissues and confirmed a specific 5' half tRNA, 5'tiRNA-Gly-GCC (tsRNA-GlyGCC), which is upregulated in CRC tissues and modulated by METTL1-mediated N(7)-methylguanosine tRNA modification. In vitro and in vivo experiments revealed the oncogenic role of tsRNA-GlyGCC in 5-FU drug resistance in CRC. Remarkably, our results showed that tsRNA-GlyGCC modulated the JAK1/STAT6 signaling pathway by targeting SPIB. Poly (β-amino esters) were synthesized to assist the delivery of 5-FU and tsRNA-GlyGCC inhibitor, which effectively inhibited tumor growth and enhanced CRC sensitive to 5-FU without obvious adverse effects in subcutaneous tumor.
conclusionsOur study revealed a specific tsRNA-GlyGCC-engaged pathway in CRC progression. Targeting tsRNA-GlyGCC in combination with 5-FU may provide a promising nanotherapeutic strategy for the treatment of 5-FU-resistance CRC.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.