Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39156266›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Elucidating the Neuropsychiatric Phenomena of Antiphospholipid Syndrome in a 31-Year-Old Female.

Fares Jamal, Ravina Kumar, Narek Hakobyan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fares JamalInternal Medicine, Brookdale University Hospital Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Ravina KumarInternal Medicine, Brookdale University Hospital Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.
Narek HakobyanInternal Medicine, Brookdale University Hospital Medical Center, Brooklyn, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present an unusual case of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) in a 31-year-old female patient exhibiting neuropsychiatric manifestations, followed by a subsequent thromboembolic stroke. APS is characterized by antiphospholipid antibodies leading to a prothrombotic state and an increased risk of thrombotic events. While the neurological involvement in APS typically presents with thrombotic events, antiphospholipid antibodies may also directly interact with neural tissue, causing immediate pathogenic effects that disrupt normal function. Neuropsychiatric manifestations in APS are rare but have been documented previously, including cases of psychosis and hallucinations. The timely recognition of APS in patients with neuropsychiatric symptoms is crucial for appropriate management and the prevention of further complications. The reported patient displayed aggressive, bizarre, and erratic behavior upon admission to the psychiatric unit, followed by the development of right-sided facial droop and weakness. Imaging studies revealed stenosis and partial occlusion of the left middle cerebral artery (MCA), and a repeat scan showed a known left MCA territory infarct with increasing hypodensity in specific brain regions. Notably, the patient exhibited multiple purpuric ecchymoses on bilateral upper extremities, raising suspicion of a hypercoagulable state. Laboratory investigations detected elevated levels of anticardiolipin IgG and beta-2 glycoprotein 1 IgG, along with a positive antinuclear antibody. The presence of a patent foramen ovale was also confirmed through echocardiography. This case emphasizes the importance of early APS recognition in patients with neuropsychiatric symptoms, facilitating appropriate intervention and improved outcomes. Further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms connecting APS to neuropsychiatric manifestations, enabling enhanced understanding and refined management of this intricate condition.

Indexed as

antibodiesanticardiolipinantiphospholipidhypercoagulablepsychiatricpsychosisstroke

Identifiers

PMID39156266
PMCPMC11330320

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.