Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39157011›Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2024

Disaggregation of Dairy in Composite Foods in the United Kingdom.

Lindsay M Jaacks, Birdem Amoutzopoulos, Ricki Runions, Alexander Vonderschmidt, Geraldine McNeill, Fiona Comrie, Alana McDonald, Polly Page, Cristina Stewart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Plant-based analogues to meat and dairy for sustainable food systems.The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lindsay M JaacksGlobal Academy of Agriculture and Food Systems, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, United Kingdom.
Birdem AmoutzopoulosMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Ricki RunionsGlobal Academy of Agriculture and Food Systems, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, United Kingdom.
Alexander VonderschmidtGlobal Academy of Agriculture and Food Systems, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, United Kingdom.
Geraldine McNeillGlobal Academy of Agriculture and Food Systems, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, United Kingdom.
Fiona ComrieFood Standards Scotland, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Alana McDonaldFood Standards Scotland, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
Polly PageMRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Cristina StewartGlobal Academy of Agriculture and Food Systems, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, United Kingdom.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T044527/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dairy, especially cheese, is associated with high levels of greenhouse gas emissions. Accurate estimates of dairy consumption are therefore important for monitoring dietary transition targets. Previous studies found that disaggregating the meat out of composite foods significantly impacts estimates of meat consumption. Our objective was to determine whether disaggregating the dairy out of composite foods impacts estimates of dairy consumption in Scotland. Approximately 32% of foods in the UK Nutrient Databank contain some dairy. In the 2021 Scottish Health Survey, mean daily intakes of dairy with and without disaggregation of composite foods were 238.6 and 218.4 g, respectively. This translates into an 8% underestimation of dairy consumption when not accounting for dairy in composite foods. In particular, milk was underestimated by 7% and cheese and butter by 50%, whereas yogurt was overestimated by 15% and cream by 79%. Failing to disaggregate dairy from composite foods may underestimate dairy consumption.

Indexed as

24-hour dietary recallcomposite foodsdairy productsdietary assessmentdiet monitoringEuropefood compositionfood groupsmeasurement errorsustainable diets

Identifiers

PMID39157011
PMCPMC11325663

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.