Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39157048›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2024

Morphological and Clinical Characterization of Foveal Bulge Sign Three Years After Retinal Detachment Repair: A Longitudinal Prospective Evaluation.

Nicole Arend, Efstathios Vounotrypidis, Ricarda G Schumann, Anselm Kampik, Felice Lob, Siegfried Priglinger, Armin Wolf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicole Arend *Department of Ophthalmology, Eye Center Olching, Olching, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7070-0921
Efstathios Vounotrypidis *Department of Ophthalmology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9833-2200
Ricarda G SchumannMunich Eye Center "Augenzentrum im Brienner Hof", Munich, Germany.
Anselm KampikMunich Eye Center "Augenzentrum im Brienner Hof", Munich, Germany.
Felice LobDepartment of Ophthalmology, Realeyes Eye clinic, Munich, Germany.
Siegfried PriglingerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Armin WolfDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate optical-coherence-tomography (OCT)-morphological and clinical parameters three years after primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) repair surgery and the role of postoperative foveal bulge sign. Methods: Of the 32 initially enrolled patients with primary RRD 20 (14 fovea-on, 6 fovea-off) completed this prospective study. Preoperatively and 3 years after surgery best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and OCT including macula status, central retinal thickness (CRT), central choroidal thickness (CCT), thickness of each single retinal layer, integrity of cone-interdigitation-zone (CIZ) and ellipsoid zone (EZ), and presence of foveal bulge were evaluated. Results: Preoperatively fovea-off RRD patients show significantly thinner CCT, inner nuclear layer (INL) and inner plexiform layer (IPL) compared to fovea-on RRD patients, whereas only IPL and INL were significantly thicker compared to the fellow eye. Three years after surgery this thickening recovered. Final BCVA did not differ statistically significantly between fovea-off and fovea-on patients, no difference in CIZ-integrity or presence of foveal bulge was observed. Presence of foveal bulge at 3 years showed significantly better final BCVA and was associated with intact preoperative CIZ-integrity and postoperative EZ- and CIZ-integrity. The preoperative fovea status showed no correlation to the postoperative presence of foveal bulge. Conclusion: Three years after RRD repair retinal layers show similar thickness. The presence of foveal bulge is associated with better final BCVA. Sufficient pre- and postoperative CIZ-integrity as well as postoperative CIZ-integrity seem to be strongly associated with the restoration of foveal bulge. No correlation was found with the preoperative macular status or BCVA.

Indexed as

foveal bulgeOCToptic coherence tomographyretinal detachmentretinal layersretinal thicknessvisual acuityvisual outcome

Identifiers

PMID39157048
PMCPMC11330258

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.