Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39158796›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular histology2024

Harmony in nature's elixir: a comprehensive exploration of ethanol and nano-formulated extracts from Passiflora incarnata leaves: unveiling in vitro cytotoxicity, acute and sub-acute toxicity profiles in Swiss albino mice.

Balasubramanian Deepika, Pemula Gowtham, Vijayashree Raghavan, Jane Betsy Isaac, Sobita Devi, Venkatakrishnan Kiran, Devadass Jessy Mercy, P S Sharon Sofini, A Harini, Agnishwar Girigoswami and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular histology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Chitosan-Entrapped TiOPolymers · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Balasubramanian DeepikaFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, 603103, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4441-7863
Pemula GowthamFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, 603103, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6794-1214
Vijayashree RaghavanDepartment of Pathology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam, 603103, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-243X
Jane Betsy IsaacDepartment of Pathology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam, 603103, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0381-7791
Sobita DeviDepartment of Pharmacology, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, 603103, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6343-9227
Venkatakrishnan KiranFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, 603103, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0536-8092
Devadass Jessy MercyFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, 603103, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0985-8344
P S Sharon SofiniFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, 603103, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1109-1705
A HariniFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, 603103, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8815-0668
Agnishwar GirigoswamiFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, 603103, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0475-2544
Koyeli GirigoswamiFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Chettinad Health City, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, 603103, India. koyelig@care.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-5241

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We analyzed the toxic effect of the ethanolic extract of Passiflora incarnata (EEP) and its nanoformulation (N-EEP) in the in vitro and in vivo models (zebrafish embryos and Swiss albino mice). The EEP composition was verified by phytochemical and GC-MS analysis. The synthesized N-EEP was characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. In vitro results showed both EEP and N-EEP have a dose-dependent effect in L132 cells (normal embryonic lung cells). In zebrafish embryos, no developmental changes were observed for both EEP and N-EEP at 200 µg/ml. The acute and sub-acute toxicity of EEP and N-EEP was identified by oral administration in Swiss albino mice. A single-day oral dose of EEP and N-EEP at different concentrations was administered for acute toxicity, and changes in body weight, food, water intake, temperature, respiration rate, skin color changes, and eye color till 72 h was observed. In a sub-acute toxicity study, 28 days oral administration of different concentrations of EEP and N-EEP was done. Hematological analysis, serum hepatic biochemical parameter analysis, and histopathological analysis for the liver, kidney, spleen, intestine, and heart were performed. The results indicated that lower than 600 mg/kg of EEP and N-EEP can safely be used for the remediation of a spectrum of diseases.

Indexed as

EthanolPassifloraPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesZebrafishAnimalsCell LineFemaleMaleMiceEthanolPlant ExtractsEthanolic extractIn vitro toxicityIn vivo toxicityNanoformulated ethanolic extractPassiflora incarnata leaf

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.