Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39161725›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2024

Evaluation of Vicarious Somatosensory Experience in Diabetes Mellitus: Bases for Empathy and Social Cognition.

Shaimaa Nasr Amin, Gehan El-Akabawy, Layth Baker Saleh, Alhawraa Salem Sulaiman, Abdulfattah Ahmed Alsharif, Mohammed Ahmed Qamoum, Mohammad Basheer Fahmawi, Alaa Al-Matrouk, Hana Taha, Ahmed A Ismail

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Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shaimaa Nasr AminDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-9232-2389
Gehan El-AkabawyDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Layth Baker SalehHouse Officer, Medical Graduates Training Program, Jordan Medical Council, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0009-0002-2526-4486
Alhawraa Salem SulaimanHouse Officer, Medical Graduates Training Program, Jordan Medical Council, Amman, Jordan.
Abdulfattah Ahmed AlsharifHouse Officer, Medical Graduates Training Program, Jordan Medical Council, Amman, Jordan.
Mohammed Ahmed QamoumHouse Officer, Medical Graduates Training Program, Jordan Medical Council, Amman, Jordan.
Mohammad Basheer FahmawiHouse Officer, Medical Graduates Training Program, Jordan Medical Council, Amman, Jordan.
Alaa Al-MatroukHouse Officer, Medical Graduates Training Program, Jordan Medical Council, Amman, Jordan.
Hana TahaDepartment of Pharmacology, Public Health and Clinical Skills, Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-8710-8249
Ahmed A IsmailDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-6337-2341

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a common metabolic disorder with negative impacts on brain functions. Social cognition and vicarious experience impairments are features of DM. This research aimed to estimate the social cognition and vicarious experience among Jordanian people with diabetes. Patients and Methods: Cognitive abilities were assessed using the Vicarious Pain Questionnaire (VPQ) and the Mirror Touch Questionnaire (MTQ). Data on disease history, medications, routine laboratory measurements, and anthropometric indices. Results: Patients had lower pain responses and intensity scores, and higher unpleasantness scores than the control group (p < 0.05). Most of the VPQ and MTQ measures were mainly impaired among study participants who had higher education, were not practicing exercises, and were not consuming healthy diets (p < 0.05). The number of responses to the VPQ and average pain intensity were negatively correlated with age and positively correlated with both the serum aminotransferase (AST) concentration and the serum urea concentration (p < 0.05). The average unpleasantness score was positively correlated with the duration of therapy, serum creatinine, and albumin concentrations (p < 0.05). The final regression models for the number of pain responses and localized-generalized included group, practicing exercise, and AST, while the model for the average pain intensity included only the grouping variable. The model for average unpleasantness included grouping, AST, Albumin, consuming a healthy diet, and duration of therapy. Conclusion: The Jordanian diabetic patients who participated in the study had impaired social cognition and vicarious experience. A healthy lifestyle had a significant effect on the scores of the vicarious experience in addition to the level of education. Despite being the first study in Jordan to assess vicarious experience in DM, further studies are needed considering imaging and electrophysiological workup. Besides, further prospective studies are needed to determine the significance of the current study.

Indexed as

diabetes mellitussocial cognitionvicarious experience

Identifiers

PMID39161725
PMCPMC11332421

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.