Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39164087›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2024

Comprehensive genome-wide analysis of genetic loci and candidate genes associated with litter traits in purebred Berkshire pigs of Korea.

Jun Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Jun ParkDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to identify genomic regions and candidate genes associated with the total number of piglets born (TNB), number of piglets born alive (NBA), and total number of stillbirths (TNS) in Berkshire pigs.

methodsThis study used a total of 11,228 records and 2,843 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data obtained from Illumina porcine 60 K and 80 K chips. The estimated genomic breeding values (GEBVs) and SNP effects were estimated using weighted single-step genomic BLUP (WssGBLUP).

resultsThe heritabilities of the TNB, NBA, and TNS were determined using single-step genomic best linear unbiased prediction (ssGBLUP). The heritability estimates were 0.13, 0.12, and 0.015 for TNB, NBA, and TNS, respectively. When comparing the accuracy of breeding value estimates, the results using pedigree-based BLUP (PBLUP) were 0.58, 0.60, and 0.31 for TNB, NBA, and TNS, respectively. In contrast, the accuracy increased to 0.67, 0.66, and 0.42 for TNB, NBA, and TNS, respectively, when using WssGBLUP, specifically in the last three iterations. The results of weighted single-step genome-wide association studies (WssGWAS) showed that the highest variance explained for each trait was predominantly located in the Sus scrofa chromosome 5 (SSC5) region. Specifically, the variance exceeded 4% for TNB, 3% for NBA, and 6% for TNS. Within the SSC5 region (12.26 to 12.76 Mb), which exhibited the highest variance for TNB, 20 SNPs were identified, and five candidate genes were identified: TIMP3, SYN3, FBXO7, BPIFC, and RTCB.

conclusionThe identified SNP markers for TNB, NBA, and TNS were expected to provide valuable information for genetic improvement as an understanding of their expression and genetic architecture in Berkshire pigs. With the accumulation of more phenotype and SNP data in the future, it is anticipated that more effective SNP markers will be identified.

Indexed as

BerkshireCandidate GenesGenome-wide Association StudyLitter SizeReproductive Traits

Identifiers

PMID39164087
PMCPMC11366516

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.