Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39164502›Full record

Observational studyPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2025

Characteristics and outcomes of children ≤ 10 kg receiving continuous kidney replacement therapy: a WE-ROCK study.

Shina Menon, Michelle C Starr, Huaiyu Zang, Michaela Collins, Mihaela A Damian, Dana Fuhrman, Kelli Krallman, Danielle E Soranno, Tennille N Webb, Cara Slagle and 9 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Neonatal continuous kidney replacement therapy.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Kidney Support Therapy: Recent Advances.Indian journal of pediatrics · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Addressing burnout among nephrologists: insights and solutions.International urology and nephrology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Shina MenonDepartment of Pediatrics, Center for Academic Medicine, Pediatric Nephrology, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford University, MC-5660, 453 Quarry Rd, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA. shinam@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8473-0307
Michelle C StarrDepartment of Pediatrics, Riley Children's Hospital, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Huaiyu ZangDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Michaela CollinsDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Mihaela A DamianDepartment of Pediatrics, Center for Academic Medicine, Pediatric Nephrology, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford University, MC-5660, 453 Quarry Rd, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
Dana FuhrmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Pittsburgh Children's Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kelli KrallmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Danielle E SorannoDepartment of Pediatrics, Riley Children's Hospital, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Tennille N WebbDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Alabama, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Cara SlagleDepartment of Pediatrics, Riley Children's Hospital, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Catherine JosephDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Susan D MartinDivision of Pediatric Critical Care, University of Rochester, Golisano Children's Hospital, Rochester, NY, USA.
Tahagod MohamedThe Kidney and Urinary Tract Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Morgan E BeebeThe Kidney and Urinary Tract Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Zaccaria RicciAOU Meyer Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Florence, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Nicholas OllberdingDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
David SelewskiMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Katja M GistDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
WE-ROCK investigators

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., KISSELA, BRETT M · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
Developing a Precision Medicine Approach to Pediatric Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: Identification of Unique Subphenotypes and Strategies for Bedside ImplementationK23GM151444 · NIGMS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Natalja L. Stanski · 2023 to 2026
$769k
Complement Activation in SepsisK23DK140617 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Erin K Stenson · 2024 to 2026
$570k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK140617NIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM151444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContinuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT) is often used for acute kidney injury (AKI) or fluid overload (FO) in children ≤ 10 kg. Intensive care unit (ICU) mortality in children ≤ 10 kg reported by the prospective pediatric CRRT (ppCRRT, 2001-2003) registry was 57%. We aimed to evaluate characteristics associated with ICU mortality using a contemporary registry.

methodsThe Worldwide Exploration of Renal Replacement Outcomes Collaborative in Kidney Disease (WE-ROCK) registry is a retrospective, multinational, observational study of children and young adults aged 0-25 years receiving CKRT (2015-2021) for AKI or FO. This analysis included patients ≤ 10 kg at hospital admission. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOMES: ICU mortality and major adverse kidney events at 90 days (MAKE-90) defined as death, persistent kidney dysfunction, or dialysis within 90 days, respectively.

resultsA total of 210 patients were included (median age 0.53 years (IQR, 0.1, 0.9)). ICU mortality was 46.5%. MAKE-90 occurred in 150/207 (72%). CKRT was initiated at a median 3 days (IQR 1, 9) after ICU admission and lasted a median 6 days (IQR 3, 16). On multivariable analysis, pediatric logistic organ dysfunction score (PELOD-2) at CKRT initiation was associated with increased odds of ICU mortality (aOR 2.64, 95% CI 1.68-4.16), and increased odds of MAKE-90 (aOR 2.2, 95% CI 1.31-3.69). Absence of comorbidity was associated with lower MAKE-90 (aOR 0.29, 95%CI 0.13-0.65).

conclusionsWe report on a contemporary cohort of children ≤ 10 kg treated with CKRT for acute kidney injury and/or fluid overload. ICU mortality is decreased compared to ppCRRT. The extended risk of death and morbidity at 90 days highlights the importance of close follow-up.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryContinuous Renal Replacement TherapyHospital MortalityRegistriesAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care UnitsMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAcute kidney injuryContinuous kidney replacement therapyCritically ill infantsFluid overloadMAKE-90

Identifiers

PMID39164502
PMCPMC11969683

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.