Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39166127›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2024

Dietary patterns in mild cognitive impairment and dementia in older adults from Yucatan, Mexico.

Angel Gabriel Garrido-Dzib, Berenice Palacios-González, María Luisa Ávila-Escalante, Erandi Bravo-Armenta, Azalia Avila-Nava, Ana Ligia Gutiérrez-Solis

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Angel Gabriel Garrido-DzibHospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Península de Yucatán, IMSS-Bienestar, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico.
Berenice Palacios-GonzálezLaboratorio de Envejecimiento Saludable del Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica (INMEGEN), Centro de Investigación sobre el Envejecimiento, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
María Luisa Ávila-EscalanteFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico.
Erandi Bravo-ArmentaHospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Península de Yucatán, IMSS-Bienestar, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico.
Azalia Avila-NavaHospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Península de Yucatán, IMSS-Bienestar, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico.
Ana Ligia Gutiérrez-SolisHospital Regional de Alta Especialidad de la Península de Yucatán, IMSS-Bienestar, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Some dietary patterns and dietary components have an important role in preventing and helping to improve patients' quality of life of individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and dementia. In Mexico, it is unknown what the dietary patterns are among older adults with MCI and dementia. We aimed to identify the dietary patterns of older adults with MCI and dementia living in Yucatan, Mexico. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 39 patients as controls and 34 individuals as cases (MCI and dementia). A food frequency questionnaire collected diet information, anthropometric and clinical parameters, and lifestyle characteristics. The dietary patterns were evaluated through Partial Least-Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA). Results: The food groups that showed discrimination between groups and were classified into the dietary patterns of MCI and dementia individuals were "pastries and cookies," "soups," and "legumes." The dietary pattern of older adults without cognitive impairment was characterized by "nuts and seeds," "candies," "vegetables," "coffee and tea," and "water." The consumption of "pastries and cookies" showed an increasing correlation with serum insulin levels ( Conclusion: The dietary pattern of individuals with MCI and dementia has some nutritional deficiencies. Including an adequate intake of vegetables, fruits, and protein could improve the quality of life of subjects living with these conditions in Yucatan, Mexico.

Indexed as

dementiadietary patternMexicomild cognitive impairmentnutritionolder adults

Identifiers

PMID39166127
PMCPMC11334730

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.