Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39166597›Full record

ArticleRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical2024

Entomological indicators and food sources of triatomines in the Brazilian semi-arid region.

Luis Ricardo Soares da Silva, João Paulo Sales Oliveira-Correia, Francisco José de Freitas Araújo, Cleber Galvão, Maria Beatriz Araújo Silva, Jaqueline Bianque de Oliveira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luis Ricardo Soares da SilvaUniversidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biociência Animal, Recife, PE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6575-8718
João Paulo Sales Oliveira-CorreiaInstituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Laboratório Nacional e Internacional de Referência em Taxonomia de Triatomíneos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-0964
Francisco José de Freitas AraújoSecretaria Municipal de Saúde de Petrolina, Petrolina, PE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6549-4879
Cleber GalvãoInstituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Laboratório Nacional e Internacional de Referência em Taxonomia de Triatomíneos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4027-9205
Maria Beatriz Araújo SilvaUniversidade de Pernambuco, Faculdade de Enfermagem Nossa Senhora das Graças, Recife, PE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3519-6408
Jaqueline Bianque de OliveiraUniversidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biociência Animal, Recife, PE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6120-7895

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTriatomines are biological vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas Disease (CD) and have various mammalian hosts. This study evaluated the entomological indicators and food sources of triatomines in Petrolina in the semi-arid region of Brazil, where CD is endemic.

methodsTriatomines were captured indoors and outdoors through an active search and entomological indices (household and natural infections) were calculated. Parasitological analyses were performed through microscopic visualization using Giemsa-stained insect feces, and DNA sequencing was employed to identify food sources from the gut contents of 82 insects (9.05%) that were better preserved.

resultsWe captured triatomines (906) in peridomicile (807) and intradomicile (99): Triatoma brasiliensis (84.7%, 767 specimens), Triatoma spp. (8.2%, 74 specimens), T. pseudomaculata (6.5%, 59 specimens), Rhodnius spp. (0.4%, four specimens), R. nasutus (0.1%, one specimen), and T. sordida (0.1%, one specimen). The household infestation index is 11.8%. Thirty-five triatomines were infected (33 T. brasiliensis and two T. pseudomaculata), corresponding to a natural infection index of 3.8%. The identified food sources were human T. pseudomaculata and T. brasiliensis, dogs for T. brasiliensis and rodents (Mus musculus) for T. brasiliensis.

conclusionsThe results reinforce the need to intensify CD diagnosis, surveillance, and control actions, as an increase in entomological indices was recorded. Blood from humans and domestic and synanthropic animals was detected in the infected triatomines, suggesting a risk of CD vector transmission in Petrolina. As CD is a zoonosis, multidisciplinary and intersectoral CD surveillance must be conducted in the context of the One Health.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseInsect VectorsTriatominaeAnimalsBrazilDogsFecesFeeding BehaviorHumans

Identifiers

PMID39166597
PMCPMC11329277

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.