Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39167314›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2024

Talabostat, fibroblast activation protein inhibitor, attenuates inflammation and fibrosis in systemic sclerosis.

Mehrnoosh Pashaei, Elham Farhadi, Hoda Kavosi, Elham Madreseh, Samaneh Enayati, Mahdi Mahmoudi, Aliakbar Amirzargar

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Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Targeting FAPActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mehrnoosh PashaeiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-0120
Elham FarhadiRheumatology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4324-2697
Hoda KavosiRheumatology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4762-6943
Elham MadresehRheumatology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6987-2179
Samaneh EnayatiRheumatology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3294-5143
Mahdi Mahmoudi *Rheumatology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mahmoudim@tums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8164-8831
Aliakbar Amirzargar *Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. amirzara@tums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-2519

Funding

Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services 1400-2-101-54577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystemic sclerosis (SSc) is a connective tissue disorder characterized by excessive fibrosis, where activated fibroblasts play a pivotal role in disease progression. This study aimed to investigate the potential of Talabostat, a small molecule inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidases, in alleviating fibrosis and inflammation associated with SSc pathogenesis.

methodsDermal fibroblasts were obtained from skin biopsies of ten diffuse cutaneous SSc patients and healthy controls. These fibroblasts were subjected to treatment with either TGF-β alone or in combination with Talabostat. Immunofluorescence staining was conducted to evaluate FAPα and α-SMA protein levels. The expression of activated fibroblast markers (FAPα and ACAT2), pro-fibrotic (COL1A1 and COL1A2), anti-fibrotic (MMP1, MMP2, and MMP9), and inflammatory (IL-6 and TGFβ1) related genes was measured by quantitative real-time PCR. Talabostat-treated fibroblasts were assessed for their migratory capacity using a scratch assay and for their viability through MTT assay and Annexin V staining.

resultsThe basal expression of COL1A1 and TGFβ1 was notably higher in healthy subjects, while MMP1 expression showed a significant increase in SSc patients. Furthermore, TGF-β stimulation led to upregulation of activated fibroblast markers, pro-fibrotic, and inflammatory-related genes in SSc-derived fibroblasts, which were attenuated upon Talabostat treatment. Interestingly, Talabostat treatment resulted in an upregulation of MMP9 expression. Moreover, Talabostat exhibited a concentration-dependent inhibition of activated fibroblast viability in both healthy and SSc fibroblasts, and suppressed fibroblast migration specifically in SSc patients.

conclusionIn summary, Talabostat modulates fibrotic genes in SSc, thereby inhibiting myofibroblast differentiation, activation, and migration. These findings suggest promising therapeutic avenues for targeting fibrosis in SSc.

Indexed as

FibroblastsFibrosisInflammationScleroderma, SystemicAdultCell MovementCells, CulturedEndopeptidasesFemaleFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedSkinTransforming Growth Factor betaEndopeptidasesFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaMembrane ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor betaFibrosisSystemic sclerosisTalabostatTransforming growth factor β

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.