Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39169303›Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2024

Brain-wide mapping of c-Fos expression in nitroglycerin-induced models of migraine.

Shaobo Xiao, Guangshuang Lu, Jiayi Liu, Wenjie Su, Chenhao Li, Yingyuan Liu, Fanchao Meng, Jinjing Zhao, Nan Gao, Yan Chang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The pPVTThe journal of headache and pain · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shaobo Xiao *Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100853, China.
Guangshuang Lu *Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100853, China.
Jiayi Liu *Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100853, China.
Wenjie SuMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100853, China.
Chenhao LiMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100853, China.
Yingyuan LiuMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100853, China.
Fanchao MengMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100853, China.
Jinjing ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, The 305 Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, 100017, China.
Nan GaoDepartment of Neurology, International Headache Center, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Fuxing Road 28, Haidian District, Beijing, 100853, China.
Yan ChangMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100853, China.
Xinghao GuoMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100853, China.
Shengyuan YuMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100853, China. yusy1963@126.com.
Ruozhuo LiuMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, 100853, China. liuruozhuo301@163.com.

Funding

The Key Research and Development Program Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology 2023YFC2508702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMigraine is a neurological disorder characterized by complex, widespread, and sudden attacks with an unclear pathogenesis, particularly in chronic migraine (CM). Specific brain regions, including the insula, amygdala, thalamus, and cingulate, medial prefrontal, and anterior cingulate cortex, are commonly activated by pain stimuli in patients with CM and animal models. This study employs fluorescence microscopy optical sectioning tomography (fMOST) technology and AAV-PHP.eB whole-brain expression to map activation patterns of brain regions in CM mice, thus enhancing the understanding of CM pathogenesis and suggesting potential treatment targets.

methodsBy repeatedly administering nitroglycerin (NTG) to induce migraine-like pain in mice, a chronic migraine model (CMM) was established. Olcegepant (OLC) was then used as treatment and its effects on mechanical pain hypersensitivity and brain region activation were observed. All mice underwent mechanical withdrawal threshold, light-aversive, and elevated plus maze tests. Viral injections were administered to the mice one month prior to modelling, and brain samples were collected 2 h after the final NTG/vehicle control injection for whole-brain imaging using fMOST.

resultsIn the NTG-induced CMM, mechanical pain threshold decreased, photophobia, and anxiety-like behavior were observed, and OLC was found to improve these manifestations. fMOST whole-brain imaging results suggest that the isocortex-cerebral cortex plate region, including somatomotor areas (MO), somatosensory areas (SS), and main olfactory bulb (MOB), appears to be the most sensitive area of activation in CM (P < 0.05). Other brain regions such as the inferior colliculus (IC) and intermediate reticular nucleus (IRN) were also exhibited significant activation (P < 0.05). The improvement in migraine-like symptoms observed with OLC treatment may be related to its effects on these brain regions, particularly SS, MO, ansiform lobule (AN), IC, spinal nucleus of the trigeminal, caudal part (Sp5c), IRN, and parvicellular reticular nucleus (PARN) (P < 0.05).

conclusionsfMOST whole-brain imaging reveals c-Fos + cells in numerous brain regions. OLC improves migraine-like symptoms by modulating brain activity in some brain regions. This study demonstrates the activation of the specific brain areas in NTG-induced CMM and suggests some regions as a potential treatment mechanism according to OLC.

Indexed as

BrainDisease Models, AnimalMigraine DisordersNitroglycerinAnimalsBrain MappingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPain ThresholdProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosVasodilator AgentsNitroglycerinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosVasodilator AgentsCalcitonin gene-related peptideC-fosChronic migraineFluorescence micro-optical sectioning tomographyNeural circuitsOlcegepant

Identifiers

PMID39169303
PMCPMC11337778

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.