Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39172021›Full record

ArticleCancer research communications2024

Netrin-1 and UNC5B Cooperate with Integrins to Mediate YAP-Driven Cytostasis.

Joel D Pearson, Katherine Huang, Louis G Dela Pena, Benjamin Ducarouge, Patrick Mehlen, Rod Bremner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joel D PearsonLunenfeld Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mt Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0009-0002-7559-4897
Katherine HuangLunenfeld Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mt Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0248-6078
Louis G Dela PenaPaul Albrechtsen Research Institute CancerCare Manitoba & Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.ORCID 0009-0009-3775-394X
Benjamin DucarougeNetris Pharma, Centre Léon Bérard 28 Rue Laennec, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6701-0508
Patrick MehlenNetris Pharma, Centre Léon Bérard 28 Rue Laennec, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1743-5417
Rod BremnerLunenfeld Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mt Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9184-7212

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opposite expression and pro- or anti-cancer function of YAP and its paralog TAZ/WWTR1 stratify cancers into binary YAPon and YAPoff classes. These transcriptional coactivators are oncogenic in YAPon cancers. In contrast, YAP/TAZ are silenced epigenetically along with their integrin and extracellular matrix adhesion target genes in neural and neuroendocrine YAPoff cancers (e.g., small cell lung cancer, retinoblastoma). Forced YAP/TAZ expression induces these targets, causing cytostasis in part through Integrin-αV/β5, independent of the integrin-binding RGD ligand. Other effectors of this anticancer YAP function are unknown. Here, using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) screens, we link the Netrin receptor UNC5B to YAP-induced cytostasis in YAPoff cancers. Forced YAP expression induces UNC5B through TEAD DNA-binding partners, as either TEAD1/4-loss or a YAP mutation that disrupts TEAD-binding (S94A) blocks, whereas a TEAD-activator fusion (TEAD(DBD)-VP64) promotes UNC5B induction. Ectopic YAP expression also upregulates UNC5B relatives and their netrin ligands in YAPoff cancers. Netrins are considered protumorigenic, but knockout and peptide/decoy receptor blocking assays reveal that in YAPoff cancers, UNC5B and Netrin-1 can cooperate with integrin-αV/β5 to mediate YAP-induced cytostasis. These data pinpoint an unsuspected Netrin-1/UNC5B/integrin-αV/β5 axis as a critical effector of YAP tumor suppressor activity. SIGNIFICANCE: Netrins are widely perceived as procancer proteins; however, we uncover an anticancer function for Netrin-1 and its receptor UNC5B.

Indexed as

Netrin-1Netrin ReceptorsTranscription FactorsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansIntegrinsMiceYAP-Signaling ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingIntegrinsNetrin-1Netrin ReceptorsNTN1 protein, humanTranscription FactorsUNC5B protein, humanYAP1 protein, humanYAP-Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39172021
PMCPMC11384508

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.