Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39172215›Full record

ArticleProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2025

The Therapeutic Potential of Lactobacillus crispatus for Chronic Endometritis: A Comprehensive Clinical Trial and Experimental Investigation.

Xia He, Weijun Chen, Xiaoni Zhou, Gang Hu, Jing Wei, Yan Liu, Liping Cai, Zhi Zhang, Tingtao Chen

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Endometrial Microbiome and Reproductive Receptivity: Diverse Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xia He *Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Weijun Chen *Department of Reproductive Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330001, Jiangxi, China.
Xiaoni Zhou *Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Gang HuNational Engineering Research Center for Bioengineering Drugs and the Technologies, Institute of Translational Medicine, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, Jiangxi, China.
Jing WeiNational Engineering Research Center for Bioengineering Drugs and the Technologies, Institute of Translational Medicine, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, Jiangxi, China.
Yan LiuDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, the People's Hospital of Ganzhou, Ganzhou, 341099, Jiangxi, China.
Liping CaiDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China. cailiping2550@163.com.
Zhi ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China. zhangzhituoer@126.com.
Tingtao ChenDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China. chentingtao1984@163.com.

Funding

Double Thousand Plan of Jiangxi Province to T.-T.C High-End Talents project of Scientific and Technological InnovationMajor Project of Science and Technology Technology Program of Jiangxi Province 20152ACG70022Nanchang Science and Technology Support Plan Project 2022146Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province 20192ACBL20038Traditional Chinese Medicine of Science and Technology Program Fund of Jiangxi Province 2020Z001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic endometritis (CE) is common in patients with infertility, and it is challenging to treat with antibiotics as bacteria often acquire resistance to the antibiotics, which leads to frequent recurrence of the condition. Probiotics, especially Lactobacillus species, are known for their usefulness in treating reproductive infections. This study evaluated Lactobacillus crispatus chen 01 (L. crispatus chen 01) isolated from healthy women who were 22-30 years old and married with children. In vitro experiments showed that L. crispatus chen 01 inhibited pathogens and reduced inflammation in CE mice by downregulating inflammatory proteins (TLR, MyD88, and p65/p-p65; L + Abx vs M, P < 0.01), improving histopathological features, and inhibiting bacterial growth. It also regulated endometrial processes, such as enhancing embryo implantation (BMP2 and Wnt4, L + Abx vs M, P < 0.01) via the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, leading to increased pregnancy rates (L + Abx vs M, 100% vs 0%) in mice. In clinical trials, L. crispatus chen 01 improved progesterone levels (P = 0.0038), pregnancy rates (C vs Abx + L. c, 76.19% vs 87.18%), and pathological changes in CE patients. The findings from this study identify the administration of L. crispatus chen 01 as a promising intervention for CE that could improve pregnancy rates.

Indexed as

EndometritisLactobacillus crispatusProbioticsAdultAnimalsChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMicePregnancyYoung AdultChronic endometritisInflammatory factorLactobacillus crispatusSterility

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.