Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39173063›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Cross-relationship between COVID-19 infection and anti-obesity products efficacy and incidence of side effects: A cross-sectional study.

Nesrine S El-Mezayen, Yasser R Abelrazik, Dina M Khalifa, Nada M Dorbouk, Mai A Moaaz, Merna M Ali, Alaa G Evy, Elshaimaa G Mohamed, Ahmed M Abdelhadi, Irinie Adly and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nesrine S El-MezayenFaculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Pharos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-2418-453X
Yasser R AbelrazikFaculty of Pharmacy, Phftablearos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.
Dina M KhalifaFaculty of Pharmacy, Phftablearos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.
Nada M DorboukFaculty of Pharmacy, Phftablearos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mai A MoaazFaculty of Pharmacy, Phftablearos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.
Merna M AliFaculty of Pharmacy, Phftablearos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.
Alaa G EvyFaculty of Pharmacy, Phftablearos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.
Elshaimaa G MohamedFaculty of Pharmacy, Phftablearos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ahmed M AbdelhadiFaculty of Pharmacy, Phftablearos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.
Irinie AdlyFaculty of Pharmacy, Phftablearos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.
Nilly A ShamsDr. Nilly Shams' Nutrition Center, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity and COVID-19 are at the top of nowadays health concerns with significant crosstalk between each other. The COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected healthy lifestyles and increased obesity prevalence. Thus, there was a surge in anti-obesity products (AOPs) intake. Herein, we evaluated how the pandemic has affected slimming products' efficacy and safety in patients seeking weight reduction at an urban, weight management centre in Alexandria, Egypt. In addition, the effect of AOPs on COVID-19 infection severity was also appraised to detect whether AOPs can alter COVID-19 host cell entry and infective mechanisms, and thus, affect infection severity.

methodsPatients were invited to complete an anonymous survey. The survey assessed self-reported changes in weight, the use of AOPs during the COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19 infection severity, AOPs efficacy, and incidence of side effects. Inclusion criteria were obese patients above 18 years old who got infected by COVID-19 while receiving a single-ingredient AOP.

resultsA total of 462 participants completed our anonymous validated questionnaire. Most of the participants were females (450; 98.4%) with BMI ranging from 24.98-58.46. Eligible participants were only 234 and the top-administered products were orlistat, liraglutide, metformin, green tea, cinnamon, Garcinia cambogia, and Gymnema Sylvestre. In most cases, AOPs intake was beneficial for COVID-19 infection, and most patients experienced mild-to-moderate COVID-19 symptoms. On the other hand, SARS-CoV-2 significantly interferes with AOPs' mechanisms of action which positively or negatively influences their efficacy and side effects incidence due to predictable pharmacological link.

conclusionConcurrent AOPs intake with COVID-19 infection is a two-sided weapon; AOPs attenuate COVID-19 infection, while SARS-CoV-2 interferes with efficacy and side effects incidence of AOPs.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsCOVID-19ObesityAdultCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnti-Obesity Agents

Identifiers

PMID39173063
PMCPMC11341056

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.