Evidence mapPaperPMID 39173154Full record

ArticleJournal of global health2024

Foot care behaviours and associated factors among patients with type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study.

Chin-Siang Ang, Kelley Fann Ing Goh, Nandika Lodh, Vicky Mengqi Qin, Huiling Liew, Harvinder Raj Singh Sidhu, Jun Jie Ng, Tavintharan Subramaniam, Elaine Tan, Gerald Choon Huat Koh and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Chin-Siang AngCentre for Population Health Sciences, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Kelley Fann Ing GohCentre for Population Health Sciences, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Nandika LodhCentre for Population Health Sciences, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Vicky Mengqi QinCentre for Population Health Sciences, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Huiling LiewDepartment of Endocrinology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Harvinder Raj Singh SidhuDepartment of Surgery, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Jun Jie NgDivision of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, National University Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore.
Tavintharan SubramaniamDiabetes Centre, Admiralty Medical Centre (AdMC), Singapore, Singapore.
Elaine TanToa Payoh Polyclinic, National Healthcare Group Polyclinics, Singapore, Singapore.
Gerald Choon Huat KohSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
James BestLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Julian WongDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Josip CarCentre for Population Health Sciences, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Andy Hau Yan HoLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Kavita VenkataramanSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As numerous studies highlighted the importance of maintaining proper foot care (FC) behaviours among individuals with diabetes to prevent complications, we sought to assess FC behaviours among patients with diabetes and to identify the factors associated with the practice of diabetic FC. Methods: We used a cross-sectional design and collected data through self-reported questionnaires administered to a sample of 586 patients from five medical centres. We conducted descriptive and inferential analyses to explore the relationships between potential risk and protective factors and FC behaviours. Results: Overall, 429 individuals (73.2%) had good FC behaviours, while 157 (26.8%) displayed poor FC behaviours. Furthermore, we identified eight influencing factors on FC behaviours, including smoking status, the availability of a caregiver, the presence of diabetic foot ulcers, amputation history, FC knowledge, subjective norms in diabetes self-care behaviour, diabetes-related stress, and quality of life index values. The logistic regression analysis showed that current smokers were 60% less likely to practice good FC compared to non-smokers (odds ratio (OR) = 0.40; 95%; confidence interval (CI) =  0.22-0.73). Having a caregiver decreased the likelihood of practicing good FC by 50% (OR = 0.52; 95% CI = 0.33-0.84), while having diabetic foot ulcers doubled it (OR = 2.65; 95% CI = 1.26-5.54). Additionally, more FC knowledge increased the likelihood by 20% (OR = 1.21; 95% CI = 1.10-1.33), and higher diabetes-related stress increased it by 1.03 times (OR = 1.03; 95% CI = 1.02-1.05). Conclusions: Our findings underscore the interplay of various factors influencing FC behaviours among individuals with diabetes and call for targeted interventions and tailored strategies to improve FC practices in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic FootAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSelf CareSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39173154
PMCPMC11341118

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.