Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39177576›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pathology. Clinical research2024

TROP2 in colorectal carcinoma: associations with histopathology, molecular phenotype, and patient prognosis.

Sebastian Foersch, Maxime Schmitt, Anne-Sophie Litmeyer, Markus Tschurtschenthaler, Thomas Gress, Detlef K Bartsch, Nicole Pfarr, Katja Steiger, Carsten Denkert, Moritz Jesinghaus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pathology. Clinical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Energy Balance-Related Factors and Direct Tumor-Adipocyte Contact in Colorectal Cancer: Etiologic Insights from the Population-Based Netherlands Cohort Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. ADC Target Profiling in NSCLC: Generalizable AI Separates TROP-2 and cMET Phenotypes.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sebastian Foersch *Institute of Pathology, University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany.
Maxime Schmitt *Institute of Pathology, Philipps-University Marburg und University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Anne-Sophie LitmeyerInstitute of Pathology, Philipps-University Marburg und University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Markus TschurtschenthalerInternal Medicine II, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0060-4790
Thomas GressDepartment of Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Infectious Diseases, Philipps-University Marburg and University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Detlef K BartschDepartment of Surgery, Philipps-University Marburg and University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Nicole PfarrInstitute of Pathology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Katja SteigerInstitute of Pathology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7269-5433
Carsten DenkertInstitute of Pathology, Philipps-University Marburg und University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Moritz JesinghausInstitute of Pathology, Philipps-University Marburg und University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0018-5661

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01KD2206M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) directed to trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (TROP2) have gained approval as a therapeutic option for advanced triple-negative breast cancer, and TROP2 expression has been linked to unfavourable outcomes in various malignancies. In colorectal carcinoma (CRC), there is still a lack of comprehensive studies on its expression frequency and its prognostic implications in relation to the main clinicopathological parameters. We examined the expression of TROP2 in a large cohort of 1,052 CRC cases and correlated our findings with histopathological and molecular parameters, tumour stage, and patient outcomes. TROP2 was heterogeneously expressed in 214/1,052 CRCs (20.3%), with only a fraction of strongly positive tumours. TROP2 expression significantly correlated with an invasive histological phenotype (e.g. increased tumour budding/aggressive histopathological subtypes), advanced tumour stage, microsatellite stable tumours, and p53 alterations. While TROP2 expression was prognostic in univariable analyses of the overall cohort (e.g. for disease-free survival, p < 0.001), it exhibited distinct variations among important clinicopathological subgroups (e.g. right- versus left-sided CRC, microsatellite stable versus unstable CRC, Union for International Cancer Control [UICC] stages) and lost its significance in multivariable analyses that included stage and CRC histopathology. In summary, TROP2 is quite frequently expressed in CRC and associated with an aggressive histopathological phenotype and microsatellite stable tumours. Future clinical trials investigating anti-TROP2 ADCs should acknowledge the observed intratumoural heterogeneity, given that only a subset of TROP2-expressing CRC show strong positivity. The prognostic implications of TROP2 are complex and show substantial variations across crucial clinicopathological subgroups, thus indicating that TROP2 is a suboptimal parameter to predict patient prognosis.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorCell Adhesion MoleculesColorectal NeoplasmsPhenotypeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorCell Adhesion MoleculesTACSTD2 protein, humancolorectal carcinomaprognosisTROP2

Identifiers

PMID39177576
PMCPMC11342791

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.