Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39181541›Full record

ArticleStem cells translational medicine2024

Impact of compression forces on different mesenchymal stem cell types regarding orthodontic indication.

Chloé Radermacher, Rogerio B Craveiro, Wilhelm Jahnen-Dechent, Justus P Beier, Astrid Bülow, Michael Wolf, Sabine Neuss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chloé RadermacherDepartment of Orthodontics, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3635-7127
Rogerio B CraveiroDepartment of Orthodontics, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Wilhelm Jahnen-DechentHelmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Biointerface Laboratory, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Justus P BeierDepartment for Plastic Surgery, Hand, and Burn Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Astrid BülowDepartment for Plastic Surgery, Hand, and Burn Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Michael WolfDepartment of Orthodontics, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5882-3080
Sabine NeussHelmholtz-Institute for Biomedical Engineering, Biointerface Laboratory, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52074 Aachen, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG-NE1650/9-1RWTH Aachen University OC1-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potential of stem cells, for example upper periodontal ligament stem cells from the maxilla (u-PDLSC) and from the mandible (l-PDLSC), adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSC), and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSC), with respect to periodontal remodeling and orthodontic treatment is of great importance. In this work, we focus on the comprehensive adaptability of different stem cell types to mechanical forces with the aim to better understanding cell behavior and to refine a new mechanistic approach to investigate periodontal remodeling. We comprehensively analyze stem cells and observe distinct morphological and proliferation changes under compression in dependence on stem cell type. The cell signaling of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and protein kinase B, also called AKT, and their respective phosphorylation shows diverse responses to compression. Additionally, vascular endothelial growth factor and hepatocyte growth factor secretion were reduced under mechanical stress in all cell types, with cell-specific variations. Osteoprotegerin secretion was reduced under compression, particularly in u-PDLSC. At least, diverse soluble receptors of NF-kB-ligand secretion patterns among cell types under pressure were observed, providing crucial insights into bone metabolism. These findings offer a deeper understanding of the behavior of mesenchymal stem cells under mechanical stimuli, highlighting their roles in bone remodeling, wound healing, and tissue regeneration in orthodontic and regenerative medicine contexts. Our results underscore the potential of u-PDLSC, l-PDLSC, and AD-MSC in periodontal regeneration, with AD-MSC showing notable resilience under compression, indicating its promising role for further investigation for orthodontic research. While these findings are encouraging, further research is essential to fully comprehend the mechanism of stem cell-based periodontal therapies.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem CellsPeriodontal LigamentCell ProliferationCells, CulturedExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHumansProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktStress, MechanicalVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Aadipose-derived stem cellsbone-marrow stem cellsmechanobiologyperiodontal ligament stem cellsstem cells

Identifiers

PMID39181541
PMCPMC11465164

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.