ArticleBMC urology2024
Prevalence of urinary incontinence and associated factors, its impact on quality of life among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Asella teaching and referral hospital.
Article in BMC urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Risk Factors for Gestational Stress Urinary Incontinence: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International urogynecology journal · 2026Pooled it
- Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Quality of Life in Third-Trimester Pregnancy.International urogynecology journal · 2026Article
- Increased Detrusor Thickness and Reduced Uterocervical Angle as Novel Predictors of De Novo Urinary Incontinence in Pregnancy: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study.International urogynecology journal · 2026Article
- Prevalence of urinary incontinence during pregnancy and associated risk factors: A cross-sectional study.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2026Article
- Construction and Evaluation of a Risk Prediction Model for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Late Pregnancy Based on Clinical Factors and Pelvic Floor Ultrasound Parameters.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Associations between metabolic score for visceral fat and urinary incontinence among US adult women: a population-based cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Development of a psychosocial-clinical nomogram to predict delayed medical help-seeking in women with stress urinary incontinence: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
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3 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundUrinary incontinence (UI) is defined as any involuntary leakage of urine. UI during pregnancy is a common health problem worldwide with prevalence ranging from 11.4 to 84.5%. In Ethiopia there has been limited research conducted on UI among pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of UI, factors associated with UI and the impact on quality of life in pregnant women.
methodCross-sectional study was conducted from December 1, 2022 to April 30, 2023. A total of 279 pregnant women attending Antenatal care were included. Data was entered into Epi-data version 3.1 and then exported to SPSS version 26 for cleaning and analysis. Chi-square test and logistic regression were done to look for factors associated with UI. We used 95% confidence interval of crude and adjusted odds ratios for analysis. Those variables with P-value < 0.05 were declared to be statistically significant.
resultOverall prevalence of UI was 18.6% (n = 52). Prevalence of each type of UI during pregnancy was 9.3% for Stress UI, 5% for Urge UI and 4.3% for mixed UI. Of all participants having UI, 2(3.8%) were having UI prior to pregnancy, while 3(5.8%), 16(30.7%) and 31(59.6) have encountered during first, second and third trimester respectively. Three fourth of the participants 38(73.1%) doesn't seek treatment for their UI. Presence of history of UI [AOR = 38.1, 95%CI: (7.95, 182.75)], previous history of instrumental delivery [AOR = 7.4, 95%CI: (3.05, 18.04)] and history of alcohol intake [AOR = 17.0, 95%CI: (1.49, 194.41)] were found to be significantly associated with UI while moderate severity UI [AOR = 12.9, 95%CI (1.46, 113.28)] and severe UI [AOR = 27, 95%CI (1.98, 138.38)] were significantly associated with Poor quality of life at p-value of < 0.05. Based on severity score UI was moderate in 34 (65.4%) and severe in 8 (15.4%) of the participants.
conclusionUI affects one fifth of pregnant women (18.6%) and Stress UI is the most common type of UI during pregnancy. Previous history of UI, instrumental delivery and alcohol intake were found to be risk factors for UI. Pregnant women have to be advised to avoid or reduce alcohol consumption and to seek treatment for their problem. Follow up throughout pregnancy and postpartum period is very important to plan for further management of UI.
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