Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39184800›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

The Impact of Tranexamic Acid on Blood Loss Management in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Comprehensive Review.

Sharad Sawant, Sanjay V Deshpande, Hitendra Wamborikar, Vivek H Jadawala, Anmol Suneja, Sachin Goel, Vatsal Patel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sharad SawantDepartment of Orthopedics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Sanjay V DeshpandeDepartment of Orthopedics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Hitendra WamborikarDepartment of Orthopedics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Vivek H JadawalaDepartment of Orthopedics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Anmol SunejaDepartment of Orthopedics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Sachin GoelDepartment of Orthopedics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Vatsal PatelDepartment of Orthopedics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a widely performed surgical procedure to restore function and relieve pain in patients with advanced knee arthritis. One of the key challenges in TKA is managing perioperative blood loss, which can lead to complications such as postoperative anemia and the need for blood transfusions. Tranexamic acid (TXA), an antifibrinolytic agent, has shown promising results in reducing blood loss and transfusion requirements in various surgical settings, including TKA. This comprehensive review synthesizes current evidence regarding the efficacy and safety profile of TXA in primary TKA. Mechanistically, TXA functions by inhibiting the breakdown of fibrin clots, promoting hemostasis, and minimizing blood loss. Clinical studies evaluating TXA in TKA have consistently demonstrated significant reductions in blood loss parameters, including total blood loss, postoperative drain output, and transfusion rates. Key findings highlight the efficacy of TXA across different dosing regimens and administration routes, with minimal associated risks of thromboembolic events or adverse effects. Comparative analyses with other blood conservation strategies underscore TXA's superiority in reducing transfusion requirements and its cost-effectiveness in clinical practice. The review also discusses current clinical guidelines and recommendations for TXA use in TKA, emphasizing optimal dosing strategies and patient selection criteria. Future research directions include exploring the long-term outcomes of TXA administration and its impact on functional recovery, and refining protocols to enhance its efficacy and safety further. In conclusion, TXA represents a valuable adjunct in blood loss management during primary TKA, offering substantial benefits in patient outcomes, healthcare resource utilization, and cost-effectiveness. Continued research efforts are warranted to optimize its use and expand its applicability in orthopedic surgery.

Indexed as

antifibrinolyticblood lossfibrinolysistotal knee arthroplastytranexamic acidtransfusion

Identifiers

PMID39184800
PMCPMC11344607

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.