ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)
Magnolol's Therapeutic Efficacy and Immunomodulatory Effects in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Magnolol as a Radiotherapy Enhancer in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Targeting the EGFR/NF-κB Pathway and Immune Modulation.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025Article
- Inhibition of Bovine Enterovirus Infection by Magnolol via Modulating the Gut Microbiota in Mice.Viruses · 2025Article
- Physalin A Suppresses Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma Cell Migration and Invasion Through Inhibiting Grb2/Ras and MMP/uPA Signaling Pathways.In vivo (Athens, Greece)Article
- Triptolide enhances anti-cancer activities of irinotecan in human colon cancer HT-29 cellsIntegrative cancer therapiesArticle
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
BACKGROUND/
aimOral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) presents a significant health challenge, requiring effective treatments. Magnolol, a compound with potential anticancer properties, warrants investigation in OSCC treatment. Here, we aimed to assess the efficacy of magnolol in inhibiting progression of OSCC and to explore the underlying mechanisms of its action. MATERIALS AND
methodsWe evaluated the effect of magnolol on tumor progression using the MOC1-bearing orthotopic model. We examined its impact on pathology and toxicity through hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and biochemical analysis. We also investigated the immunoregulatory effects of magnolol in the MOC1-bearing model using flow cytometry.
resultsAt high doses, magnolol significantly reduced tumor volume (p<0.0001 for comparisons between treated with magnolol and untreated groups) and weight loss by 70% in vivo. It also induced caspase-dependent apoptosis, evidenced by 2.42-, 2-, and 2.2-fold increases in the expression of caspase-3, -8, and -9, respectively, in mouse tumors treated with high 60 mg/kg of magnolol compared to untreated (p<0.0001 for all comparisons). Magnolol demonstrated no toxicity, maintaining body weight and normal biochemical parameters, including liver and kidney function. Pathological evaluations showed no adverse effects on organs in all treatment groups. Moreover, high doses of magnolol enhanced natural killer cells (by 3%), dendritic cells (20-25%), and cytotoxic T cells (20-40%) while reducing myeloid-derived suppressor cells and regulatory T cells by 1.5 times.
conclusionMagnolol demonstrates potential as a therapeutic agent for OSCC, offering antitumor efficacy and immunomodulatory benefits.
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