Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39187579›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2024

Stearoyl-CoA desaturase inhibition is toxic to acute myeloid leukemia displaying high levels of the de novo fatty acid biosynthesis and desaturation.

Vilma Dembitz, Hannah Lawson, Richard Burt, Sirisha Natani, Céline Philippe, Sophie C James, Samantha Atkinson, Jozef Durko, Lydia M Wang, Joana Campos and 26 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  10. ProteinbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. CAMKIIδ Reinforces Lipid Metabolism and Promotes the Development of B Cell Lymphoma.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Vilma DembitzCentre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9463-253X
Hannah LawsonCentre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Richard BurtDivision of Cell and Molecular Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Sirisha NataniCentre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Céline PhilippeCentre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8546-3893
Sophie C JamesCentre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Samantha AtkinsonDivision of Cell and Molecular Biology, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Jozef DurkoCentre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2395-8946
Lydia M WangCentre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Joana CamposCentre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Aoife M S MageeCentre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Keith WoodleyCentre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Michael J AustinCentre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4218-0284
Ana Rio-MachinCentre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6733-9752
Pedro CasadoCentre for Cancer Genomics & Computational Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4207-9349
Findlay Bewicke-CopleyCentre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1292-7965
Giovanny Rodriguez BlancoThe University of Edinburgh MRC Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7154-7244
Diego Pereira-MartinsDepartment of Experimental Hematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Lieve OudejansDepartment of Experimental Hematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1110-8028
Emeline BoetCentre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse, Université de Toulouse, Inserm U1037, CNRS U5077, LabEx Toucan, Toulouse, France.
Alex von KriegsheimThe University of Edinburgh MRC Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Juerg SchwallerUniversity Children's Hospital and Department of Biomedicine (DBM), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8616-0096
Andrew J FinchCentre for Tumour Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8065-4623
Bela PatelCentre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1875-8974
Jean-Emmanuel SarryCentre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse, Université de Toulouse, Inserm U1037, CNRS U5077, LabEx Toucan, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6704-2032
Jerome TamburiniTranslational Research Centre in Onco-hematology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva and Swiss Cancer Center Leman, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jan Jacob SchuringaDepartment of Experimental Hematology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Lori HazlehurstModulation Therapeutics, Morgantown, WV, USA.
John A Copland IiiDepartment of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5091-6242
Mariia YunevaFrancis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Barrie PeckCentre for Tumour Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6687-8495
Pedro CutillasCentre for Cancer Genomics & Computational Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3426-2274
Jude FitzgibbonCentre for Cancer Genomics & Computational Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9069-1866
Kevin Rouault-PierreCentre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7671-7364
Kamil KrancCentre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7547-4989
Paolo GallipoliCentre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. p.gallipoli@qmul.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7254-2253

Funding

Cancer Research UK (CRUK) C57799/A27964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification of specific and therapeutically actionable vulnerabilities, ideally present across multiple mutational backgrounds, is needed to improve acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients' outcomes. We identify stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD), the key enzyme in fatty acid (FA) desaturation, as prognostic of patients' outcomes and, using the clinical-grade inhibitor SSI-4, show that SCD inhibition (SCDi) is a therapeutic vulnerability across multiple AML models in vitro and in vivo. Multiomic analysis demonstrates that SCDi causes lipotoxicity, which induces AML cell death via pleiotropic effects. Sensitivity to SCDi correlates with AML dependency on FA desaturation regardless of mutational profile and is modulated by FA biosynthesis activity. Finally, we show that lipotoxicity increases chemotherapy-induced DNA damage and standard chemotherapy further sensitizes AML cells to SCDi. Our work supports developing FA desaturase inhibitors in AML while stressing the importance of identifying predictive biomarkers of response and biologically validated combination therapies to realize their full therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Fatty AcidsLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteStearoyl-CoA DesaturaseAnimalsCell Line, TumorDNA DamageEnzyme InhibitorsHumansMicePrognosisXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysEnzyme InhibitorsFatty AcidsStearoyl-CoA Desaturase

Identifiers

PMID39187579
PMCPMC11518998

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.