Evidence mapPaperPMID 39188012Full record

ReviewJournal of cellular physiology2024

Phenotypic switch of vascular smooth muscle cells in COVID-19: Role of cholesterol, calcium, and phosphate.

Laura Ghanem, Dina Essayli, Jana Kotaich, Mohammad Al Zein, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Ali H Eid

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cellular physiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura GhanemFaculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon.
Dina EssayliFaculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon.
Jana KotaichFaculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon.
Mohammad Al ZeinFaculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon.
Amirhossein SahebkarCenter for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8656-1444
Ali H EidDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0003-3004-5675

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), primarily manifests as severe respiratory distress, its impact on the cardiovascular system is also notable. Studies reveal that COVID-19 patients often suffer from certain vascular diseases, partly attributed to increased proliferation or altered phenotype of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Although the association between COVID-19 and VSMCs is recognized, the precise mechanism underlying SARS-CoV-2's influence on VSMC phenotype remains largely under-reviewed. In this context, while there is a consistent body of literature dissecting the effect of COVID-19 on the cardiovascular system, few reports delve into the potential role of VSMC switching in the pathophysiology associated with COVID-19 and the molecular mechanisms involved therein. This review dissects and critiques the link between COVID-19 and VSMCs, with particular attention to pathways involving cholesterol, calcium, and phosphate. These pathways underpin the interaction between the virus and VSMCs. Such interaction promotes VSMC proliferation, and eventually potentiates vascular calcification as well as worsens prognosis in patients with COVID-19.

Indexed as

CalciumCholesterolCOVID-19Myocytes, Smooth MusclePhenotypePhosphatesVascular CalcificationAnimalsCell ProliferationHumansMuscle, Smooth, VascularSARS-CoV-2CalciumCholesterolPhosphatesatherosclerosiscalcificationcardiovascular diseasedifferentiationSARS‐CoV‐2

Identifiers

PMID39188012
PMCPMC11649971

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.