ArticleClinical kidney journal2024
Prognostic and therapeutic monitoring value of plasma and urinary cytokine profile in primary membranous nephropathy: the STARMEN trial cohort.
Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01955187 (European Multicenter and Open-Label Controlled Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Sequential Treatment With Tacrolimus-Rituximab Versus Steroids Plus Cyclophosphamide in Patients With Primary Membranous Nephropathy), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
European Multicenter and Open-Label Controlled Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Sequential Treatment With Tacrolimus-Rituximab Versus Steroids Plus Cyclophosphamide in Patients With Primary Membranous Nephropathy (The STARMEN Study)
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Systemic inflammatory profiles are associated with long-term kidney failure and patient mortality in chronic kidney disease.Clinical kidney journal · 2026Article
- Prognostic Stratification in Primary Glomerulonephritis: Integrating Histology, Biomarkers, and Risk Prediction Models.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- A comparative study on the efficacy of rituximab combined with tacrolimus and methylprednisolone in the treatment of patients with moderate-high risk idiopathic membranous nephropathy.American journal of translational research · 2026Article
- Circulating and Urinary CCL20 in Human Kidney Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Prognostic Factors of Proteinuria Remission in Primary Membranous Nephropathy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Rheumatoid arthritis and PLA2R-associated mebranous nephropathy. Cause or coincidence?Clinical case reports · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Primary membranous nephropathy (PMN) is usually caused by anti-phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R) autoantibodies. There are different therapeutic options according to baseline risk. Novel biomarkers are needed to optimize risk stratification and predict and monitor the response to therapy, as proteinuria responses may be delayed. We hypothesized that plasma or urinary cytokines may provide insights into the course and response to therapy in PMN. Methods: Overall, 192 data points from 34 participants in the STARMEN trial (NCT01955187), randomized to tacrolimus-rituximab (TAC-RTX) or corticosteroids-cyclophosphamide (GC-CYC), were analysed for plasma and urine cytokines using a highly sensitive chemiluminescence immunoassay providing a high-throughput multiplex analysis. Results: Baseline (pretreatment) urinary C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 13 (CXCL13) predicted the therapeutic response to TAC-RTX. Cytokine levels evolved over the course of therapy. The levels of nine plasma and six urinary cytokines correlated with analytical parameters of kidney damage and disease activity, such as proteinuria, estimated glomerular filtration rate and circulating anti-PLA2R levels. The correlation with these parameters was most consistent for plasma and urinary growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), plasma tumour necrosis factor α and urinary TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis. Decreasing plasma GDF15 levels were associated with response to GC-CYC. Four clusters of cytokines were associated with different stages of response to therapy in the full cohort, with the less inflammatory cluster associated with remission. Conclusion: PMN displayed characteristic plasma and urine cytokine patterns that evolved over time as patients responded to therapy. Baseline urinary CXCL13 concentration could be a prognostic marker of response to TAC-RTX.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.