Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39189077›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2025

AaMYC3 bridges the regulation of glandular trichome density and artemisinin biosynthesis in Artemisia annua.

Mingyuan Yuan, Yinguo Sheng, Jingjing Bao, Wenkai Wu, Guibin Nie, Lingjian Wang, Junfeng Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A Systematic Review of Alternative Artemisinin Production Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. From Model Plants toPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Genetic Wiring of Plant Trichomes: From Initiation to Fate Specification.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  11. Frontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  12. KoreanFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mingyuan YuanState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3456-5195
Yinguo ShengNational Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences/Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jingjing BaoNational Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences/Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Wenkai WuNational Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences/Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Guibin NieNational Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences/Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Lingjian WangNational Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences/Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Junfeng CaoNational Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences/Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-6967

Funding

Hong Kong Scholars Program XJ2023012National Natural Science Foundation of China 32400207State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization Open Fund CB2024A05The ability to establish sustainable use for valuable Chinese medicine resources 2060302Yunnan Revitalization Talent Support Program "Top Team" Project 202305AT350001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artemisinin, the well-known natural product for treating malaria, is biosynthesised and stored in the glandular-secreting trichomes (GSTs) of Artemisia annua. While numerous efforts have clarified artemisinin metabolism and regulation, the molecular association between artemisinin biosynthesis and GST development remains elusive. Here, we identified AaMYC3, a bHLH transcription factor of A. annua, induced by jasmonic acid (JA), which simultaneously regulates GST density and artemisinin biosynthesis. Overexpressing AaMYC3 led to a substantial increase in GST density and artemisinin accumulation. Conversely, in the RNAi-AaMYC3 lines, both GST density and artemisinin content were markedly reduced. Through RNA-seq and analyses conducted both in vivo and in vitro, AaMYC3 not only directly activates AaHD1 transcription, initiating GST development, but also up-regulates the expression of artemisinin biosynthetic genes, including CYP71AV1 and ALDH1, thereby promoting artemisinin production. Furthermore, AaMYC3 acts as a co-activator, interacting with AabHLH1 and AabHLH113, to trigger the transcription of two crucial enzymes in the artemisinin biosynthesis pathway, ADS and DBR2, ultimately boosting yield. Our findings highlight a critical connection between GST initiation and artemisinin biosynthesis in A. annua, providing a new target for molecular design breeding of traditional Chinese medicine.

Indexed as

Artemisia annuaArtemisininsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsPlant ProteinsTrichomesCyclopentanesGene Expression Regulation, PlantOxylipinsartemisininArtemisininsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCyclopentanesjasmonic acidOxylipinsPlant ProteinsAaMYC3Artemisia annuaArtemisiningland‐secreting trichome (GST)jasmonic acid (JA)

Identifiers

PMID39189077
PMCPMC11772365

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.