Evidence mapPaperPMID 39189093Full record

ArticleJournal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie2025

Association between mitochondrial DNA copy number and production traits in pigs.

Eduard Molinero, Ramona N Pena, Joan Estany, Roger Ros-Freixedes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Association between mitochondrial DNA copy number and production traits in pigs.Journal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eduard MolineroDepartament de Ciència Animal, Universitat de Lleida, Lleida, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7379-7127
Ramona N PenaDepartament de Ciència Animal, Universitat de Lleida, Lleida, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-7302
Joan EstanyDepartament de Ciència Animal, Universitat de Lleida, Lleida, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5660-5709
Roger Ros-FreixedesDepartament de Ciència Animal, Universitat de Lleida, Lleida, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-6736

Funding

European Regional Development Fund PID2021-125689OB-I00Fundación Banco SantanderMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2021-125689OB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria are essential organelles in the regulation of cellular energetic metabolism. Mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNA_CN) can be used as a proxy for mitochondria number, size, and activity. The aims of our study are to evaluate the effect of mtDNA_CN and mitochondrial haploblocks on production traits in pigs, and to identify the genetic background of this cellular phenotype. We collected performance data of 234 pigs and extracted DNA from skeletal muscle. Whole-genome sequencing data was used to determine mtDNA_CN. We found positive correlations of muscle mtDNA_CN with backfat thickness at 207 d (+0.14; p-value = 0.07) and negative correlations with carcase loin thickness (-0.14; p-value = 0.03). Pigs with mtDNA_CN values below the lower quartile had greater loin thickness (+4.1 mm; p-value = 0.01) and lower backfat thickness (-1.1 mm; p-value = 0.08), which resulted in greater carcase lean percentage (+2.4%; p-value = 0.04), than pigs with mtDNA_CN values above the upper quartile. These results support the hypothesis that a reduction of mitochondrial activity is associated with greater feed efficiency. Higher mtDNA_CN was also positively correlated with higher meat ultimate pH (+0.19; p-value <0.01) but we did not observe significant difference for meat ultimate pH between the two groups with extreme mtDNA_CN. We found no association of the most frequent mitochondrial haploblocks with mtDNA_CN or the production traits, but several genomic regions that harbour potential candidate genes with functions related to mitochondrial biogenesis and homeostasis were associated with mtDNA_CN. These regions provide new insights into the genetic background of this cellular phenotype but it is still uncertain if such associations translate into noticeable effects on the production traits.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsDNA, MitochondrialSus scrofaAnimalsMuscle, SkeletalPhenotypeSwineDNA, MitochondrialDuroc pigsfatfeed efficiencymitochondriapH

Identifiers

PMID39189093
PMCPMC11812088

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.