Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39189250›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2024

Immune-inflammatory markers and clinical characteristics as predictors of the depth of response and prognosis of patients with PD-L1 ≥50% metastatic non-small cell lung cancer receiving first-line immunotherapy.

Xixi Zheng, Lili Zhou, Hui Shi, Juan An, Weiran Xu, Xiaosheng Ding, Yichun Hua, Weiwei Shi, Xiaoyan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xixi ZhengDepartment of Oncology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lili ZhouDepartment of Oncology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hui ShiDepartment of Oncology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Juan AnDepartment of Oncology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Weiran XuDepartment of Oncology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaosheng DingDepartment of Oncology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yichun HuaDepartment of Oncology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Weiwei ShiDepartment of Oncology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyan LiDepartment of Oncology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0490-7270

Funding

Beijing Kechuang Medical Development Foundation KC2021-JX-0186-29Beijing Natural Science Foundation NO. 7242007National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) ≥50% metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with first-line immunotherapy showed heterogeneous tumor responses. In this study, we investigated the clinical and immune-inflammatory markers distinguishing patients with metastatic NSCLC achieving high depth of tumor response (HDPR) from those with non-high depth of response (NHDPR). The impact of clinical features on the prognosis of patients with PD-L1 ≥50% were further clarified.

methodsThe clinical characteristics and immune-inflammatory markers of 17 patients with PD-L1 ≥50% metastatic NSCLC at Beijing Tiantan Hospital between July 2020 and December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.

resultsAmong the 17 patients, seven (41.2%) patients achieved HDPR (range: -50%, -72%) and 10 (58.8%) patients achieved NHDPR (range: -13%, -45%). Below normal CD4 + T lymphocytes/CD8 + T lymphocytes (CD4/CD8) ratio (p = 0.01) and oncogenes and/or tumor suppressor gene mutations (TP53/KRAS/EGFR) (p = 0.001) were found enriched for NHDPR compared with HDPR. With a median follow-up of 26.0 months (range: 17.2-34.8 months), the median progression-free survival (PFS) following first-line immunotherapy and overall survival (OS) were 9.0 months (95% CI: 5.0-13.0) and not reached (NR), respectively. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was identified as an independent prognostic factor on first-line PFS. Patients with an NLR ≥4 exhibited a shorter median PFS (7.0 months vs. NR; p = 0.033; 95% CI: 1.2-80.2) than those with an NLR <4 following first-line immunotherapy.

conclusionsAmong patients with PD-L1 ≥50% metastatic NSCLC who received first-line immunotherapy, a lower CD4/CD8 ratio and the presence of genes mutations showed a diminished tumor response and a higher NLR ratio exhibited a worse median PFS.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsAdultAgedB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, humandepth of tumor response (DPR)immunotherapyneutrophil‐to‐lymphocyte ratio (NLR)non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Identifiers

PMID39189250
PMCPMC11444922

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.