Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39190583›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Acute Myocardial Injury in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Secondary Observational Analysis of the FAST Trial.

Michela Rosso, Helena Stengl, Jan F Scheitz, Jennifer Lewey, Stephan A Mayer, Shadi Yaghi, Scott E Kasner, Jens Witsch

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Role of beta-blocker therapy on the sympathetic effects in stroke heart syndrome.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michela RossoDepartment of Neurology University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3359-9094
Helena StenglDepartment of Neurology and Center for Stroke Research Berlin Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9270-7665
Jan F ScheitzDepartment of Neurology and Center for Stroke Research Berlin Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5835-4627
Jennifer LeweyDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3483-5527
Stephan A MayerDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery New York Medical College Valhalla NY USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1272-6277
Shadi YaghiDepartment of Neurology Brown University Providence RI USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0031-1004
Scott E KasnerDepartment of Neurology University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0418-6917
Jens WitschDepartment of Neurology University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8924-851X

Funding

Neutrophil extracellular traps and high-precision MRI measures of tissue injury after intracerebral hemorrhageK23NS131588 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WITSCH, JENS JULIAN · 2024 to 2024
$231k
NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS131588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute myocardial injury is associated with poor outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke, but its prognostic significance in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage remains unclear. We investigated whether acute myocardial injury and the direction of the cardiac troponin I (cTnI) change (rising versus falling) affect post-intracerebral hemorrhage outcomes. METHODS AND

resultsWe re-analyzed the FAST (Factor-Seven-for-Acute-Hemorrhagic-Stroke) trial. Acute myocardial injury was defined as at least 1 cTnI value above the upper reference limit with a rise/fall of >20%. Logistic regression tested for associations (1) between acute myocardial injury (presence versus absence) and poor outcome (modified Rankin Scale 4-6) and mortality at 15 and 90 days; (2) among 3 groups (rising versus falling versus no acute myocardial injury) and outcomes. Among the 841 FAST participants, 785 patients were included. Acute myocardial injury was detected in 29% (n=227); 170 had rising cTnI. At 15 and 90 days, respectively, those with acute myocardial injury had higher odds of poor outcome (adjusted odds ratio) ([aOR] 2.3 [95% CI, 1.3-3.9]); and adjusted odds ratio 2.5 [95% CI, 1.6-3.9];, and higher odds of mortality (adjusted odds ratio 2.4 [95% CI, 1.4-4.3]; and adjusted odds ratio 2.2 [CI, 1.3-3.6]) than patients without. There was no interaction between FAST group assignment and myocardial injury, and associations between myocardial injury and outcomes were consistent across group assignments. Rising cTnI was associated with the highest risk of poor outcomes and mortality.

conclusionsIn this secondary analysis of the FAST trial, acute myocardial injury was common and associated with poor outcomes. The direction of the cTnI change might provide additional risk stratification after intracerebral hemorrhage.

Indexed as

BiomarkersTroponin IAgedCerebral HemorrhageFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsBiomarkersTroponin Icardiac complicationscardiac troponindisabilityhemorrhagic strokemortality

Identifiers

PMID39190583
PMCPMC11646513

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.