Optimizing protein sequence classification: integrating deep learning models with Bayesian optimization for enhanced biological analysis.

Efforts to enhance the accuracy of protein sequence classification are of utmost importance in driving forward biological analyses and facilitating significant medical advancements. This study presents a cutting-edge model called ProtICNN-BiLSTM, which combines attention-based Improved Convolutional Neural Networks (ICNN) and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) units seamlessly. Our main goal is to improve the accuracy of protein sequence classification by carefully optimizing performance through Bayesian Optimisation. ProtICNN-BiLSTM combines the power of CNN and BiLSTM architectures to effectively capture local and global protein sequence dependencies. In the proposed model, the ICNN component uses convolutional operations to identify local patterns. Captures long-range associations by analyzing sequence data forward and backwards. In advanced biological studies, Bayesian Optimisation optimizes model hyperparameters for efficiency and robustness. The model was extensively confirmed with PDB-14,189 and other protein data. We found that ProtICNN-BiLSTM outperforms traditional categorization models. Bayesian Optimization's fine-tuning and seamless integration of local and global sequence information make it effective. The precision of ProtICNN-BiLSTM improves comparative protein sequence categorization. The study improves computational bioinformatics for complex biological analysis. Good results from the ProtICNN-BiLSTM model improve protein sequence categorization. This powerful tool could improve medical and biological research. The breakthrough protein sequence classification model is ProtICNN-BiLSTM. Bayesian optimization, ICNN, and BiLSTM analyze biological data accurately.