Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39193713›Full record

ArticleStroke2024

Psychosocial Health and the Association Between Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Markers With Dementia: The ARIC Study.

Surabhee Eswaran, David S Knopman, Silvia Koton, Anna M Kucharska-Newton, Albert C Liu, Chelsea Liu, Pamela L Lutsey, Thomas H Mosley, Priya Palta, A Richey Sharrett and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Associations between mid-life social relationships and the risk of incident dementia: The ARIC study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Surabhee EswaranTulane University, New Orleans, LA (S.E.).
David S KnopmanDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (D.S.K.).ORCID 0000-0002-6544-066X
Silvia KotonDepartment of Nursing, The Stanley Steyer School of Health Professions, Tel Aviv University, Israel (S.K.).
Anna M Kucharska-NewtonDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill (A.M.K.-N., A.C.L.).ORCID 0000-0001-9864-467X
Albert C LiuDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill (A.M.K.-N., A.C.L.).ORCID 0000-0003-0777-4431
Chelsea LiuDepartment of Epidemiology, George Washington University-Milken Institute School of Public Health, DC (C.L.).ORCID 0000-0001-9942-9955
Pamela L LutseyDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis (P.L.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-1572-1340
Thomas H MosleyDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M., K.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-3343-1352
Priya PaltaDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (P.P.).
A Richey SharrettDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (S.K., A.R.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-8835-7770
Kevin J SullivanDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (T.H.M., K.J.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-9147-0988
Keenan A WalkerNational Institute on Aging Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD (K.A.W.).ORCID 0000-0002-5989-9853
Rebecca F GottesmanNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, MD (R.F.G., R.C.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-9504-1256
Renee C GroechelNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Intramural Research Program, Bethesda, MD (R.F.G., R.C.G.).ORCID 0000-0002-1771-5171

Funding

ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS) Renewal 2023-2028U01HL096812 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI JOSEF CORESH, THOMAS H MOSLEY · 2010 to 2026
$65.7M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - COORDINATING CENTER - TASK AREA B.2 AND B.375N92022D00001 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COUPER, DAVID · 2022 to 2025
$13.7M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS) Renewal 2 of 5U01HL096917 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI MOSLEY, THOMAS H · 2010 to 2018
$11.9M
Stroke, Cognition and Neuroepidemiology SectionZIANS009435 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI GOTTESMAN, REBECCA F · 2022 to 2025
$8.2M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS) Renewal UNC 4 of 5U01HL096899 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI COUPER, DAVID J · 2010 to 2018
$7.5M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS)U01HL096902 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LUTSEY, PAMELA L. · 2010 to 2018
$7.4M
ARIC Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS) Renewal 4 of 5U01HL096814 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HUGHES, TIMOTHY M., WAGENKNECHT, LYNNE E · 2010 to 2018
$6.5M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00003 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LUTSEY, PAMELA L. · 2022 to 2025
$5.1M
The ARIC and Neurocognitive Longitudinal StudyR01HL070825 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOSLEY, THOMAS H · 2002 to 2004
$5.1M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00005 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WAGENKNECHT, LYNNE E · 2022 to 2025
$5.0M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00004 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI WINDHAM, BEVERLY GWEN · 2022 to 2025
$4.8M
THE ATHEROSCLEROSIS RISK IN COMMUNITIES (ARIC) STUDY - FIELD CENTER - TASK ORDER 01, TASK AREA A75N92022D00002 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CORESH, JOSEF · 2022 to 2025
$4.7M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS009435NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00001NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00002NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00003NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00004NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92022D00005NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100008CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100009CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100010CNHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL159246NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070825NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096812NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096814NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096899NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096902NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL096917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAssociations between magnetic resonance imaging markers of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) and dementia risk in older adults have been established, but it remains unclear how lifestyle factors, including psychosocial health, may modify this association.

methodsSocial support and social isolation were assessed among participants of the community-based ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) Study, via self-reported questionnaires (1990-1992). Following categorization of both factors, participants were classified as having strong or poor mid-life social relationships. At visit 5 (2011-2013), participants underwent 3T brain magnetic resonance imaging quantifying CSVD measures: white matter hyperintensity volume, microbleeds (subcortical), infarcts (lacunar), and white matter integrity (diffusion tensor imaging). Incident dementia cases were identified from the time of imaging through December 31, 2020 with ongoing surveillance. Associations between CSVD magnetic resonance imaging markers and incident dementia were evaluated using Cox proportional-hazard regressions adjusted for demographic and additional risk factors (from visit 2). Effect modification by mid-life social relationships was evaluated.

resultsOf the 1977 participants with magnetic resonance imaging, 1617 participants (60.7% women; 26.5% Black participants; mean age at visit 2, 55.4 years) were examined. In this sample, mid-life social relationships significantly modified the association between white matter hyperintensity volume and dementia risk (

conclusionsThe elevated risk of dementia associated with CSVD may be reduced in participants with strong mid-life social relationships. Future studies evaluating psychosocial health through the life course and the mechanisms by which they modify the relationship between CSVD and dementia are needed.

Indexed as

Cerebral Small Vessel DiseasesDementiaMagnetic Resonance ImagingAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSocial IsolationSocial SupportWhite Matteratherosclerosiscognitive reservedementiasocial isolationwhite matter

Identifiers

PMID39193713
PMCPMC12344667

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.